Arthrogryposis classification

Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]

Some of the different types of AMC include:

• Arthrogryposis multiplex due to muscular dystrophy.^[1][2]
• Arthrogryposis ectodermal dysplasia other anomalies, also known as Cote Adamopoulos Pantelakis syndrome, Trichooculodermovertebral syndrome, TODV syndrome and Alves syndrome.^[3][4]
• Arthrogryposis epileptic seizures migrational brain disorder.^[5]
• Arthrogryposis IUGR thoracic dystrophy,also known as Van Bervliet syndrome.^[6][7]
• Arthrogryposis like disorder, also known as Kuskokwim disease.^[8]
• Arthrogryposis-like hand anomaly and sensorineural deafness.^[9][10]
• Arthrogryposis multiplex congenita CNS calcification.^[11]
• Arthrogryposis multiplex congenita distal (AMCD)^[12], with a large number of synonyms such as Arthrogryposis multiplex congenita, distal, x-linked (AMCX1)^[13][14]and Arthrogryposis spinal muscular atrophy^[15][16][17]
• Gordon Syndrome, also known as Distal Arthrogryposis, Type 2A.^[18]
• Arthrogryposis multiplex congenita, distal type 2B, also known as Freeman-Sheldon syndrome variant.^[19]
• Arthrogryposis multiplex congenita neurogenic type (AMCN).^[20] This particular type of AMC has been linked to the AMCN gene on locus 5q35.^[21][22] Its mode of inheritance follows the Autosomal recessive patern.^[23]
• Arthrogryposis multiplex congenita pulmonary hypoplasia, also with a large number of synonyms.^[24][25]
• Arthrogryposis multiplex congenita whistling face, also known as Illum syndrome.^{[26][27][28][29]}
• Arthrogryposis multiplex congenita, distal type 1 (AMCD1).^[30]
• Arthrogryposis ophthalmoplegia retinopathy, also known as Oculomelic amyoplasia.^[31][32][33]
• Arthrogryposis renal dysfunction cholestasis syndrome, also known as ARC Syndrome.^[34][35]

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