Buphthalmos

Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]

Buphthalmos is a congenital condition of the eye. An abnormally narrow angle between the cornea and iris blocks the outflow of aqueous humor, which leads to an increased intraocular pressure and a characteristic bulging enlargement of the eyeball. Other clinical signs include excessive tearing and cupping of the optic disk, which may the first sign to develop.

Treatment involves surgically opening a hole in the iris to allow flow of aqueous humor, thus relieving the pressure in the posterior chamber of the eye. Early treatment is critical for preserving vision.

Template:Congenital malformations and deformations of eye, ear, face and neck

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