Focal segmental glomerulosclerosis causes

Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1] Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Manpreet Kaur, MD [2]

[Disease name] may be caused by:

• [Cause1]
• [Cause2]
• [Cause3

• [Disease name] is caused by an infection with [pathogen name].
• [Pathogen name] is caused by [pathogen name].

Less common causes of disease name include:

• [Cause1]
• [Cause2]
• [Cause3]

• Mutations in alpha actinin 4
• Mutations in NPHS1 (nephrin)
• Mutations in NPHS2 (podocin)
• Mutations in WT-1
• Mutations in TRPC6
• Mutations in SCARB2 (LIMP2)
• Mutations in INF2 (formin)
• Mutations in CD2-associated protein
• Mitochondrial cytopathies

• HIV
• Parvovirus B19
• CMV

• Heroin
• Interferon alpha
• Lithium
• Pamidronate/aledronate
• Anabolic steroids

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• Diabetes mellitus
• Hypertension
• Obesity
• Cyanotic congenital heart disease
• Sickle cell anemia

• Lymphoma

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