Major calyx
The major calyx surrounds the apex of the the malpighian pyramids. Urine formed in the kidney passes through a papilla at the apex into a minor calyx then into major calyx before passing through the renal pelvis into the ureter.
Peristalsis of the smooth muscle originating in pace-maker cells originating in the walls of the calyces propels urine through the pelvis and ureters to the bladder.
Additional images
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Vertical section of kidney.
External links
- Template:SUNYAnatomyLabs – “Posterior Abdominal Wall: Internal Structure of a Kidney”
- Histology image: 15901loa – Histology Learning System at Boston University – “Urinary System: neonatal kidney”
- Template:NormanAnatomy (Template:NormanAnatomyFig)
- Diagram at bway.net
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