Neurofibroma natural history, complications and prognosis
Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]; Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Sara Mohsin, M.D.[2] Shanshan Cen, M.D. [3]
Overview
Prognosis of neurofibroma is generally excellent. If left untreated, 10% of patients with plexiform neurofibromas may progress to develop malignant peripheral nerve sheath tumor (MPNST). Local recurrence occurs rarely.
Natural History
- If left untreated, 10% of patients with plexiform neurofibromas may progress to develop malignant peripheral nerve sheath tumor (MPNST)[1]
Complications
- Complications that can develop as a result of neurofibroma include the following:[1]
Prognosis
- Prognosis of neurofibroma is generally excellent
References
- ↑ 1.0 1.1 Mautner VF, Friedrich RE, von Deimling A, Hagel C, Korf B, Knöfel MT, Wenzel R, Fünsterer C. (2003). “Malignant peripheral nerve sheath tumours in neurofibromatosis type 1: MRI supports the diagnosis of malignant plexiform neurofibroma”. American Journal of Pathology. 45 (9): 618–25. doi:10.1007/s00234-003-0964-6. PMID 12898075.
© 2026 MyEClinic – IFTM Institut für Telematik in der Medizin GmbH
