Ogilvie syndrome natural history, complications and prognosis
Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]; Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Ahmed Elsaiey, MBBCH [2]
Overview
If left untreated, of patients with acute colonic pseudo-obstruction may progress to develop intestinal perforation which is life threatening complication. Common complications of Ogilvie’s syndrome include colonic ischemia and intestinal perforation. Prognosis of Ogilvie syndrome depends on the underlying cause of pseudo-obstruction.
Natural History, Complications, and Prognosis
Natural History
- If left untreated, of patients with acute colonic pseudo-obstruction may progress to develop intestinal perforation which is life threatening complication.
Complications
- Common complications of Ogilvie’s syndrome include:
Prognosis
- Prognosis of Ogilvie syndrome depends on the underlying cause of the pseudoobstruction and the developed complications.[1]
- Prognosis is generally poor with mortatlity rate is estimated to be 15% with early treatment.
- The mortality rate is 36-44% in case the colonic ischemia or intestinal perforation develop.
References
- ↑ Saunders MD, Kimmey MB (2005). “Systematic review: acute colonic pseudo-obstruction”. Aliment Pharmacol Ther. 22 (10): 917–25. doi:10.1111/j.1365-2036.2005.02668.x. PMID 16268965.
© 2026 MyEClinic – IFTM Institut für Telematik in der Medizin GmbH
