Polyarteritis nodosa causes

Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1];Ali Poyan Mehr, M.D. [2] Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Sargun Singh Walia M.B.B.S.[3]

Overview

The common causes of PAN are idiopathic, Hepatitis B infection, Hepatitis C infection, hairy cell leukemia and drug induced. Less common causes include varicella-zoster virus, parvovirus B-19, cytomegalovirus, human T-cell leukemia virus etc.

Causes

Common Causes

PAN may be caused by:

Less Common Causes

PAN may be caused by:

PAN may be caused secondary to infections such as:
- Varicella-zoster virus
- Parvovirus B-19
- Cytomegalovirus
- Human T-cell leukemia virus
- Streptococcal species
- Klebsiella species
- Pseudomonas species
- Yersinia species
- Toxoplasma gondii
- Rickettsiae
- Trichinosis
- Sarcosporidiosis
- Tuberculosis^[5]
- Human immunodeficiency virus^[6]
PAN be be associated with certain syndromes like:
- Rheumatoid arthritis^[7]
- Sjögren syndrome
- HLA-B39 spondyloarthritis^[8]
- Common variable immunodeficiency^[9]
- Psoriatic arthritis^[10]

References

↑ Stone JH (October 2002). “Polyarteritis nodosa”. JAMA. 288 (13): 1632–9. PMID 12350194.
↑ Guillevin L, Mahr A, Callard P, Godmer P, Pagnoux C, Leray E; et al. (2005). “Hepatitis B virus-associated polyarteritis nodosa: clinical characteristics, outcome, and impact of treatment in 115 patients”. Medicine (Baltimore). 84 (5): 313–22. PMID 16148731.
↑ Ramos-Casals M, Muñoz S, Medina F, Jara LJ, Rosas J, Calvo-Alen J; et al. (2009). “Systemic autoimmune diseases in patients with hepatitis C virus infection: characterization of 1020 cases (The HISPAMEC Registry)”. J Rheumatol. 36 (7): 1442–8. doi:10.3899/jrheum.080874. PMID 19369460.
↑ Hasler P, Kistler H, Gerber H (1995). “Vasculitides in hairy cell leukemia”. Semin Arthritis Rheum. 25 (2): 134–42. PMID 8578313.
↑ Imanishi H, Tsuruta D, Oshimo T, Sowa J, Mizuno N, Nakagawa K, Ishii M (August 2012). “Cutaneous polyarteritis nodosa induced by Mycobacterium tuberculosis”. J. Dermatol. 39 (8): 738–9. doi:10.1111/j.1346-8138.2011.01398.x. PMID 22035185.
↑ Patel N, Patel N, Khan T, Patel N, Espinoza LR (December 2011). “HIV infection and clinical spectrum of associated vasculitides”. Curr Rheumatol Rep. 13 (6): 506–12. doi:10.1007/s11926-011-0214-6. PMID 21989711.
↑ Watts RA, Mooney J, Lane SE, Scott DG (July 2004). “Rheumatoid vasculitis: becoming extinct?”. Rheumatology (Oxford). 43 (7): 920–3. doi:10.1093/rheumatology/keh210. PMID 15126674.
↑ Nakano H, Ooka S, Shibata T, Ogawa H, Ito H, Takakuwa Y, Tonooka K, Maeda A, Yamasaki Y, Kiyokawa T, Nagafuchi H, Yamada H, Ozaki S (September 2012). “Cutaneous polyarteritis nodosa associated with HLA-B39-positive undifferentiated spondyloarthritis in a Japanese patient”. Mod Rheumatol. 22 (5): 783–6. doi:10.1007/s10165-011-0576-7. PMID 22270344.
↑ Pagnini I, Simonini G, Lippi F, Azzari C, Cimaz R (2012). “Cutaneous polyarteritis nodosa and common variable immunodeficiency: a previously unreported association”. Clin. Exp. Rheumatol. 30 (1 Suppl 70): S169. PMID 22260879.
↑ Oulego-Erroz I, Gautreaux-Minaya S, Martinez-Sáenz de Jubera J, Naranjo-Vivas D, Fernéndez-Hernández S, Muñíz-Fontán M (September 2011). “Coexistence of polyarteritis nodosa and psoriatic arthritis in a child: an unreported association: Polyarteritis nodosa and Psoriatic arthitritis”. Eur. J. Pediatr. 170 (9): 1213–5. doi:10.1007/s00431-011-1459-9. PMID 21487680.

Template:WH Template:WS

[pmid12350194-1] Stone JH (October 2002). “Polyarteritis nodosa”. JAMA. 288 (13): 1632–9. PMID 12350194.

[pmid16148731-2] Guillevin L, Mahr A, Callard P, Godmer P, Pagnoux C, Leray E; et al. (2005). “Hepatitis B virus-associated polyarteritis nodosa: clinical characteristics, outcome, and impact of treatment in 115 patients”. Medicine (Baltimore). 84 (5): 313–22. PMID 16148731.

[pmid19369460-3] Ramos-Casals M, Muñoz S, Medina F, Jara LJ, Rosas J, Calvo-Alen J; et al. (2009). “Systemic autoimmune diseases in patients with hepatitis C virus infection: characterization of 1020 cases (The HISPAMEC Registry)”. J Rheumatol. 36 (7): 1442–8. doi:10.3899/jrheum.080874. PMID 19369460.

[pmid8578313-4] Hasler P, Kistler H, Gerber H (1995). “Vasculitides in hairy cell leukemia”. Semin Arthritis Rheum. 25 (2): 134–42. PMID 8578313.

[pmid22035185-5] Imanishi H, Tsuruta D, Oshimo T, Sowa J, Mizuno N, Nakagawa K, Ishii M (August 2012). “Cutaneous polyarteritis nodosa induced by Mycobacterium tuberculosis”. J. Dermatol. 39 (8): 738–9. doi:10.1111/j.1346-8138.2011.01398.x. PMID 22035185.

[pmid21989711-6] Patel N, Patel N, Khan T, Patel N, Espinoza LR (December 2011). “HIV infection and clinical spectrum of associated vasculitides”. Curr Rheumatol Rep. 13 (6): 506–12. doi:10.1007/s11926-011-0214-6. PMID 21989711.

[pmid15126674-7] Watts RA, Mooney J, Lane SE, Scott DG (July 2004). “Rheumatoid vasculitis: becoming extinct?”. Rheumatology (Oxford). 43 (7): 920–3. doi:10.1093/rheumatology/keh210. PMID 15126674.

[pmid22270344-8] Nakano H, Ooka S, Shibata T, Ogawa H, Ito H, Takakuwa Y, Tonooka K, Maeda A, Yamasaki Y, Kiyokawa T, Nagafuchi H, Yamada H, Ozaki S (September 2012). “Cutaneous polyarteritis nodosa associated with HLA-B39-positive undifferentiated spondyloarthritis in a Japanese patient”. Mod Rheumatol. 22 (5): 783–6. doi:10.1007/s10165-011-0576-7. PMID 22270344.

[pmid22260879-9] Pagnini I, Simonini G, Lippi F, Azzari C, Cimaz R (2012). “Cutaneous polyarteritis nodosa and common variable immunodeficiency: a previously unreported association”. Clin. Exp. Rheumatol. 30 (1 Suppl 70): S169. PMID 22260879.

[pmid21487680-10] Oulego-Erroz I, Gautreaux-Minaya S, Martinez-Sáenz de Jubera J, Naranjo-Vivas D, Fernéndez-Hernández S, Muñíz-Fontán M (September 2011). “Coexistence of polyarteritis nodosa and psoriatic arthritis in a child: an unreported association: Polyarteritis nodosa and Psoriatic arthitritis”. Eur. J. Pediatr. 170 (9): 1213–5. doi:10.1007/s00431-011-1459-9. PMID 21487680.

[1]

[2]

[3]

[4]

[5]

[6]

[7]

[8]

[9]

[10]