Portopulmonary hypertension overview
Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]; Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief:
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Overview
Portopulmonary hypertension (PPH) is defined by the coexistence of portal and pulmonary hypertension. PPH is a serious complication of liver disease, present in 0.25 to 4% of all patients suffering from cirrhosis. Once an absolute contraindication to liver transplantation, it is no longer, thanks to rapid advances in the treatment of this condition.[1] Today, PPH is comorbid in 4-6% of those referred for a liver transplant.[2][3]
Historical Perspective
Classification
Pathophysiology
Causes
Differentiating Portopulmonary hypertension overview from Other Diseases
Epidemiology and Demographics
Risk Factors
Screening
Natural History, Complications, and Prognosis
Natural History
Complications
Prognosis
Diagnosis
Diagnostic Criteria
History and Symptoms
Physical Examination
Laboratory Findings
Imaging Findings
Other Diagnostic Studies
Treatment
Medical Therapy
Surgery
Prevention
References
- ↑ Kuo PC et al. Portopulmonary Hypertension and the Liver Transplant Candidate. Transplantation 1999;67(8):1087-1093
- ↑ Torregosa et al. Role of Doppler echos in the assessment of portopulmonary hypertension in liver transplant candidates. Transplantation 2001;71:572-574
- ↑ Tapper EB, Knowles D, Heffron T, Lawrence EC, Csete M. Portopulmonary hypertension: imatinib as a novel treatment and the Emory experience with this condition. Transplant Proc. 2009 Jun;41(5):1969-71.
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