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Right ventricular myocardial infarction other imaging findings

Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]

Overview

Other Imaging Findings

Radionuclide ventriculography and technetium-99m-pyrophosphate scanning
  • These techniques have acceptable sensitivities and specificities for making a diagnosis of right ventricular infarction. [1] [2] [3] [4] Radionuclide angiography can detect wall motion abnormalities and hypoperfusion in the affected right ventricle. It can also be used to quantitate both left and right ventricular ejection fractions. Technetium scanning, on the other hand, is particularly useful for late diagnosis, as it shows areas of necrotic or dying myocardium.
  • However, both methods are cumbersome and time consuming. They are also frequently difficult to perform at the bedside, particularly when the patient is unstable in the intensive care unit and nuclear cardiology equipment is not readily portable. Thus, these tests are best performed later in the course to further quantify the degree of right ventricular infarction and dysfunction.

References

  1. Kinch, JW, Ryan, TJ. Right ventricular infarction. N Engl J Med 1994; 330:1211. PMID 8139631
  2. Cohn, JN. Right ventricular infarction revisited. Am J Cardiol 1979; 43:666. PMID 420117
  3. Zehender, M, Kasper, W, Kauder, E, et al. Right ventricular infarction as an independent predictor of prognosis after acute inferior myocardial infarction. N Engl J Med 1993; 328:981. PMID 8450875
  4. Kahn, JK, Bernstein, M, Bengston, JR. Isolated right ventricular myocardial infarction. Ann Intern Med 1993; 118:708. PMID 8460858

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