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Sleep apnea echocardiography or ultrasound

Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1] Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Saarah T. Alkhairy, M.D.

Overview

Ultrasound is not diagnostic of sleep apnea. Cor pulmonale and pulmonary hypertension may be evident among patients with severe sleep apnea on echocardiography.

Ultrasound

  • Ultrasound is not diagnostic of sleep apnea
  • Cor pulmonale and pulmonary hypertension may be evident among patients with severe sleep apnea on echocardiography, demonstrating the following structural changes:
  • Right ventricular dilatation
  • Abnormal flattening of the interventricular septum
  • Right atrial enlargement

References

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