Viral pneumonia medical therapy

Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]

Antibiotics do not treat viral pneumonia. Medication only works against influenza pneumonia. These medications are called antivirals. Treatment may also involve:

• Increased fluids
• Oxygen
• Use of humidified air

A hospital stay may be necessary to prevent dehydration and to help with breathing if the infection is serious. You are more likely to be admitted to the hospital if you:

• Are older than 65 years or a young child
• Are unable to care for yourself at home, or are unable to eat or drink
• Have another serious medical problem, such as a heart or kidney problem
• Have been taking antibiotics at home and are not getting better
• Have severe symptoms

However, many people can be treated at home. You can take these steps at home:

• Control your fever with aspirin, nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs(NSAIDs, such as ibuprofen or naproxen), or acetaminophen. DO NOT give aspirin to children.
• Do not take cough medicines without first talking to your doctor. Cough medicines may make it harder for your body to cough up the extra sputum.
• Drink plenty of fluids to help loosen secretions and bring up phlegm.
• Get a lot of rest. Have someone else do household chores.

Template:WH Template:WS