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Volvulus history and symptoms

Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1];Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Hadeel Maksoud M.D.[2]

Overview

Patients are usually elderly or institutionalized. The most common symptoms of volvulus include abdominal pain, abdominal distension, constipation and vomiting.

History and symptoms

Patients with volvulus may have a positive history of:[1]

  • Prolonged confinement in bed
  • Institutionalization
  • Residency in an elderly home
  • Debilitation

Common Symptoms

Common symptoms of volvulus include:[2][3]

Less Common Symptoms

Less common symptoms of volvulus include:[2][3]

References

  1. Vaez-Zadeh K, Dutz W, Nowrooz-Zadeh M (1969). “Volvulus of the small intestine in adults: a study of predisposing factors”. Ann. Surg. 169 (2): 265–71. PMC 1387319. PMID 5764212.
  2. 2.0 2.1 Elsharif M, Basu I, Phillips D (2012). “A case of triple volvulus”. Ann R Coll Surg Engl. 94 (2): e62–4. doi:10.1308/003588412X13171221500781. PMID 22391352.
  3. 3.0 3.1 DRAPANAS T, STEWART JD (1961). “Acute sigmoid volvulus. Concepts in surgical treatment”. Am. J. Surg. 101: 70–7. PMID 13724278.


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