Water intoxication medical therapy

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Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]

Mild intoxication may remain asymptomatic and require only fluid restriction. In more severe cases, treatment consists of:

• Diuretics to increase urination, which are most effective for excess blood volume
• Saline given intravenously to restore sodium electrolyte levels
• Vasopressin receptor antagonists

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