Whipworm infection (patient information)

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Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]; Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Aditya Govindavarjhulla, M.B.B.S. [2]

Whipworm infection is an infection of the large intestine with a type of roundworm.

Symptoms range from mild to severe. Sometimes, there are no symptoms. A severe infection may cause:

• Bloody diarrhea
• Iron-deficiency anemia
• Fecal incontinence (during sleep)
• Rectal prolapse

• Whipworm infection is caused by the roundworm, Trichocephalus trichiura. It is a common infection that mainly affects children.

• Children may become infected if they swallow soil contaminated with whipworm eggs. When the eggs hatch inside the body, the whipworm sticks inside the wall of the large intestine.

• Whipworm is found throughout the world, especially in countries with warm, humid climates. Some outbreaks have been traced to contaminated vegetables (believed to be due to soil contamination).

• A stool examination for ova and parasites reveals the presence of whipworm eggs.

• Seek medical attention if you or your child develop bloody diarrhea. In addition to whipworm, there are many other infections and illnesses that can cause similar symptoms.

• Mebendazole taken by mouth for 3 days is commonly prescribed when the infection causes symptoms. Albendazole is used as an alternative therapy.

Directions to Hospitals Treating Whipworm infection

• Improved facilities for feces disposal have decreased the incidence of whipworm. Always wash your hands before handling food. Thoroughly washing food may also help prevent this Whipworm infection.

• Full recovery is expected with treatment.

http://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/ency/article/001364.htm

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