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Xerosis (patient information)

Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1] Assosciate Editor(s)-In-Chief: Prashanth Saddala M.B.B.S

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Overview

Xerosis is an abnormal dryness of the skin or mucus membranes.

What are the symptoms of Xerosis?

What causes Xerosis?

Who is at highest risk?

Dry skin usually gets worse during the winter.

Older people are usually affected more by this condition

Diagnosis

The skin is dry, scaly, itchy, and red. Fine cracks may appear on the skin.

The arms and legs are usually affected most.

When to seek urgent medical care?

Treatment options

Treatments include:

  • Moisturizers, especially those that contain urea and lactic acid
  • Topical steroids — for areas that get very inflamed and itchy

Where to find medical care for Xerosis?

Prevention of Xerosis

  • Avoid excess exposure to water
  • Keep the bath water relatively cool
  • Use gentle skin cleansers that do not contain dyes and fragrances

What to expect (Outlook/Prognosis)?

Possible complications

Sources

http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmedhealth/PMH0001838/

Want to know more?

A more detailed clinical article for the same condition is available from WikiDoc. It is written for medical professionals and uses technical language.

Read the full WikiDoc article

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