Health Dictionary
Reliable, easy-to-read patient information on common medical conditions — written in plain language, free of jargon, and grounded in current evidence. Browse the most frequent diagnoses, understand what they mean for everyday life, and learn which steps and questions help you have a focused conversation with your doctor.
AKAP1
Introduction
A kinase anchor protein 1, mitochondrial is an enzyme that in humans is encoded by the AKAP1 gene.[1][2][3]
Function
Function
The A-kinase anchor proteins (AKAPs) are a group of structurally diverse proteins that have the common function of binding to the regulatory subunit of protein kinase A (PKA) and confining the holoenzyme to discrete locations within the cell. This gene encodes a member of the AKAP family. The encoded protein binds to type I and type II regulatory subunits of PKA and anchors them to the mitochondrion. This protein is speculated to be involved in the cAMP-dependent signal transduction pathway and in directing RNA to a specific cellular compartment.[3]
References
References
- ↑ Trendelenburg G, Hummel M, Riecken EO, Hanski C (Sep 1996). “Molecular characterization of AKAP149, a novel A kinase anchor protein with a KH domain”. Biochem Biophys Res Commun. 225 (1): 313–9. doi:10.1006/bbrc.1996.1172. PMID 8769136.
- ↑ Lin RY, Moss SB, Rubin CS (Jan 1996). “Characterization of S-AKAP84, a novel developmentally regulated A kinase anchor protein of male germ cells”. J Biol Chem. 270 (46): 27804–11. doi:10.1074/jbc.270.46.27804. PMID 7499250.
- ↑ 3.0 3.1 “Entrez Gene: AKAP1 A kinase (PRKA) anchor protein 1”.
- ↑ 4.0 4.1 Yukitake H, Furusawa M, Taira T, Iguchi-Ariga SM, Ariga H (Nov 2002). “AAT-1, a novel testis-specific AMY-1-binding protein, forms a quaternary complex with AMY-1, A-kinase anchor protein 84, and a regulatory subunit of cAMP-dependent protein kinase and is phosphorylated by its kinase”. J. Biol. Chem. 277 (47): 45480–92. doi:10.1074/jbc.M206201200. PMID 12223483.
- ↑ Furusawa M, Ohnishi T, Taira T, Iguchi-Ariga SM, Ariga H (Sep 2001). “AMY-1, a c-Myc-binding protein, is localized in the mitochondria of sperm by association with S-AKAP84, an anchor protein of cAMP-dependent protein kinase”. J. Biol. Chem. 276 (39): 36647–51. doi:10.1074/jbc.M103885200. PMID 11483602.
- ↑ 6.0 6.1 Carlson CR, Ruppelt A, Taskén K (Mar 2003). “A kinase anchoring protein (AKAP) interaction and dimerization of the RIalpha and RIbeta regulatory subunits of protein kinase a in vivo by the yeast two hybrid system”. J. Mol. Biol. 327 (3): 609–18. doi:10.1016/S0022-2836(03)00093-7. PMID 12634056.
- ↑ 7.0 7.1 Herberg FW, Maleszka A, Eide T, Vossebein L, Tasken K (April 2000). “Analysis of A-kinase anchoring protein (AKAP) interaction with protein kinase A (PKA) regulatory subunits: PKA isoform specificity in AKAP binding”. J. Mol. Biol. 298 (2): 329–39. doi:10.1006/jmbi.2000.3662. PMID 10764601.
- ↑ Kapiloff MS, Schillace RV, Westphal AM, Scott JD (Aug 1999). “mAKAP: an A-kinase anchoring protein targeted to the nuclear membrane of differentiated myocytes”. J. Cell Sci. 112 (16): 2725–36. PMID 10413680.
External links
External links
- Human AKAP1 genome location and AKAP1 gene details page in the UCSC Genome Browser.
Further reading
Further reading
- Lester LB, Scott JD (1997). “Anchoring and scaffold proteins for kinases and phosphatases”. Recent Prog. Horm. Res. 52: 409–29, discussion 429–30. PMID 9238861.
- Michel JJ, Scott JD (2002). “AKAP mediated signal transduction”. Annu. Rev. Pharmacol. Toxicol. 42: 235–57. doi:10.1146/annurev.pharmtox.42.083101.135801. PMID 11807172.
- Huang LJ, Durick K, Weiner JA, et al. (1997). “Identification of a novel protein kinase A anchoring protein that binds both type I and type II regulatory subunits”. J. Biol. Chem. 272 (12): 8057–64. doi:10.1074/jbc.272.12.8057. PMID 9065479.
- Huang LJ, Wang L, Ma Y, et al. (1999). “NH2-Terminal Targeting Motifs Direct Dual Specificity A-Kinase–anchoring Protein 1 (D-AKAP1) to Either Mitochondria or Endoplasmic Reticulum”. J. Cell Biol. 145 (5): 951–9. doi:10.1083/jcb.145.5.951. PMC 2133123. PMID 10352013.
- Herberg FW, Maleszka A, Eide T, et al. (2000). “Analysis of A-kinase anchoring protein (AKAP) interaction with protein kinase A (PKA) regulatory subunits: PKA isoform specificity in AKAP binding”. J. Mol. Biol. 298 (2): 329–39. doi:10.1006/jmbi.2000.3662. PMID 10764601.
- Steen RL, Martins SB, Taskén K, Collas P (2000). “Recruitment of Protein Phosphatase 1 to the Nuclear Envelope by a-Kinase Anchoring Protein Akap149 Is a Prerequisite for Nuclear Lamina Assembly”. J. Cell Biol. 150 (6): 1251–62. doi:10.1083/jcb.150.6.1251. PMC 2150688. PMID 10995432.
- Furusawa M, Ohnishi T, Taira T, et al. (2001). “AMY-1, a c-Myc-binding protein, is localized in the mitochondria of sperm by association with S-AKAP84, an anchor protein of cAMP-dependent protein kinase”. J. Biol. Chem. 276 (39): 36647–51. doi:10.1074/jbc.M103885200. PMID 11483602.
- Razani B, Lisanti MP (2001). “Two distinct caveolin-1 domains mediate the functional interaction of caveolin-1 with protein kinase A”. Am. J. Physiol., Cell Physiol. 281 (4): C1241–50. PMID 11546661.
- Yukitake H, Furusawa M, Taira T, et al. (2003). “AAT-1, a novel testis-specific AMY-1-binding protein, forms a quaternary complex with AMY-1, A-kinase anchor protein 84, and a regulatory subunit of cAMP-dependent protein kinase and is phosphorylated by its kinase”. J. Biol. Chem. 277 (47): 45480–92. doi:10.1074/jbc.M206201200. PMID 12223483.
- Furusawa M, Taira T, Iguchi-Ariga SM, Ariga H (2003). “AMY-1 interacts with S-AKAP84 and AKAP95 in the cytoplasm and the nucleus, respectively, and inhibits cAMP-dependent protein kinase activity by preventing binding of its catalytic subunit to A-kinase-anchoring protein (AKAP) complex”. J. Biol. Chem. 277 (52): 50885–92. doi:10.1074/jbc.M206387200. PMID 12414807.
- Strausberg RL, Feingold EA, Grouse LH, et al. (2003). “Generation and initial analysis of more than 15,000 full-length human and mouse cDNA sequences”. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 99 (26): 16899–903. doi:10.1073/pnas.242603899. PMC 139241. PMID 12477932.
- Carlson CR, Ruppelt A, Taskén K (2003). “A kinase anchoring protein (AKAP) interaction and dimerization of the RIalpha and RIbeta regulatory subunits of protein kinase a in vivo by the yeast two hybrid system”. J. Mol. Biol. 327 (3): 609–18. doi:10.1016/S0022-2836(03)00093-7. PMID 12634056.
- Steen RL, Beullens M, Landsverk HB, et al. (2004). “AKAP149 is a novel PP1 specifier required to maintain nuclear envelope integrity in G1 phase”. J. Cell Sci. 116 (Pt 11): 2237–46. doi:10.1242/jcs.00432. PMID 12697839.
- Hillman RT, Green RE, Brenner SE (2005). “An unappreciated role for RNA surveillance”. Genome Biol. 5 (2): R8. doi:10.1186/gb-2004-5-2-r8. PMCÂ 395752. PMIDÂ 14759258.
- Cardone L, Carlucci A, Affaitati A, et al. (2004). “Mitochondrial AKAP121 Binds and Targets Protein Tyrosine Phosphatase D1, a Novel Positive Regulator of src Signaling”. Mol. Cell. Biol. 24 (11): 4613–26. doi:10.1128/MCB.24.11.4613-4626.2004. PMC 416429. PMID 15143158.
- Beausoleil SA, Jedrychowski M, Schwartz D, et al. (2004). “Large-scale characterization of HeLa cell nuclear phosphoproteins”. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 101 (33): 12130–5. doi:10.1073/pnas.0404720101. PMC 514446. PMID 15302935.