Health Dictionary
Reliable, easy-to-read patient information on common medical conditions — written in plain language, free of jargon, and grounded in current evidence. Browse the most frequent diagnoses, understand what they mean for everyday life, and learn which steps and questions help you have a focused conversation with your doctor.
Abdominal distension overview
Introduction
Overview
Overview
Abdominal distension is most commonly caused by gas or intolerance of certain foods, but sometimes it is a sign of a more serious underlying disease or condition. For this reason, if the abdominal distension is new, different, or does not respond to over-the-counter medications, it is recommended to see a physician.
Causes
Causes
Abdominal distension can be a sign of many conditions affecting many organ systems. [1] [2]
Treatment
Treatment
Surgery
Surgery is done if the underlying cause is a bowel obstruction, a hernia or a tumor.
Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]