
Health Dictionary
Reliable, easy-to-read patient information on common medical conditions β written in plain language, free of jargon, and grounded in current evidence. Browse the most frequent diagnoses, understand what they mean for everyday life, and learn which steps and questions help you have a focused conversation with your doctor.
Acute lymphoblastic leukemia history and symptoms
Introduction
Overview
Overview
Symptoms of acute lymphoblastic leukemia include generalized weakness and fatigue, frequent or unexplained fever and infections, weight loss and/or loss of appetite, excessive bruising, bleeding from wounds, nosebleeds, petechiae, bone pain, joint pains and dyspnea.
History
History
Patients with acute lymphoblastic leukemia may have a positive history of:[1][2][3][4][5]
Symptoms
Symptoms
Common symptoms
Common symptoms of acute lymphoblastic leukemia include the following:[6][7][8][9][4]
- Generalized weakness and fatigue
- Anemia
- Frequent or unexplained fever and infections
- Weight loss
- Anorexia
- Excessive bleeding from minor wounds
- Bone pain
- Dyspnea
- Excessive bruising
- Petechiae
Less common symptoms
References
References
- β Bakhshi S, Padmanjali KS, Arya LS (June 2008). “Infections in childhood acute lymphoblastic leukemia: an analysis of 222 febrile neutropenic episodes”. Pediatr Hematol Oncol. 25 (5): 385β92. doi:10.1080/08880010802106564. PMIDΒ 18569840.
- β Sutor AH, Mall V, Thomas KB (1999). “Bleeding and thrombosis in children with acute lymphoblastic leukaemia, treated according to the ALL-BFM-90 protocol”. Klin Padiatr. 211 (4): 201β4. doi:10.1055/s-2008-1043788. PMIDΒ 10472550.
- β Steele M, Narendran A (October 2012). “Mechanisms of defective erythropoiesis and anemia in pediatric acute lymphoblastic leukemia (ALL)”. Ann. Hematol. 91 (10): 1513β8. doi:10.1007/s00277-012-1475-5. PMIDΒ 22543829.
- β 4.0 4.1 Terwilliger T, Abdul-Hay M (June 2017). “Acute lymphoblastic leukemia: a comprehensive review and 2017 update”. Blood Cancer J. 7 (6): e577. doi:10.1038/bcj.2017.53. PMCΒ 5520400. PMIDΒ 28665419.
- β Shephard EA, Neal RD, Rose PW, Walter FM, Hamilton W (March 2016). “Symptoms of adult chronic and acute leukaemia before diagnosis: large primary care case-control studies using electronic records”. Br J Gen Pract. 66 (644): e182β8. doi:10.3399/bjgp16X683989. PMCΒ 4758497. PMIDΒ 26917658.
- β Clarke RT, Van den Bruel A, Bankhead C, Mitchell CD, Phillips B, Thompson MJ (October 2016). “Clinical presentation of childhood leukaemia: a systematic review and meta-analysis”. Arch. Dis. Child. 101 (10): 894β901. doi:10.1136/archdischild-2016-311251. PMIDΒ 27647842.
- β Vesterby A, Myhre Jensen O (September 1985). “Aseptic bone/bone marrow necrosis in leukaemia”. Scand J Haematol. 35 (3): 354β7. PMIDΒ 4059858.
- β Sinigaglia R, Gigante C, Bisinella G, Varotto S, Zanesco L, Turra S (2008). “Musculoskeletal manifestations in pediatric acute leukemia”. J Pediatr Orthop. 28 (1): 20β8. doi:10.1097/BPO.0b13e31815ff350. PMIDΒ 18157042.
- β Pui CH (January 2009). “Acute lymphoblastic leukemia: introduction”. Semin. Hematol. 46 (1): 1β2. doi:10.1053/j.seminhematol.2008.09.011. PMCΒ 2638983. PMIDΒ 19100362.
- β Aboud, H.; Treleaven, J.; Carter, R.; O’Brien, M.; Powels, R. (1991). “An adult with common acute lymphoblastic leukaemia (C-ALL) presenting with skin infiltration”. British Journal of Dermatology. 124 (1): 84β85. doi:10.1111/j.1365-2133.1991.tb03287.x. ISSNΒ 0007-0963.
- β Brix N, RosthΓΈj S, Herlin T, Hasle H (2015). “Arthritis as presenting manifestation of acute lymphoblastic leukaemia in children”. Arch Dis Child. 100 (9): 821β5. doi:10.1136/archdischild-2014-307751. PMIDΒ 26216831.
Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1] Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Raviteja Guddeti, M.B.B.S. [2] Carlos A Lopez, M.D. [3]
