
Health Dictionary
Reliable, easy-to-read patient information on common medical conditions — written in plain language, free of jargon, and grounded in current evidence. Browse the most frequent diagnoses, understand what they mean for everyday life, and learn which steps and questions help you have a focused conversation with your doctor.
Adenoiditis physical examination
Introduction
Overview
Overview
Patients with adenoiditis are usually good-appearing. Physical examination of patients with adenoiditis is usually remarkable for fever, and purulent nasal discharges.[1][2][3]
Physical exam
Physical exam
Appearance of the Patient
- Patient is usually good-appearing in early stages, but may be ill appearing if the complications and disease severity are present.
Vital Signs
- Fever
- Tachycardia can be present as a result of infection or pneumonia
- Tachypnea can be present as a result of infection or pneumonia
HEENT
- Otoscopic examination of the ears may reveal the following signs indicative of concurrent otitis media:[4]
- Erythema of the middle ear
- Presence of purulent effusion[5]
- Bulging of the tympanic membrane in otitis media with effusion
- Cloudy appearance of the tympanic membrane
- Immobility of the tympanic membrane
- Tympanic membrane perforation
- Purulent exudate from nose can be present as a result of concurrent sinusitis
- Facial and maxillary tenderness can be present as a result of concurrent sinusitis or the acute adenoiditis itself
- Erythematous throat with tonsillar swelling, exudates, and/or petechiae
- Oral mucous may be dry with ulcers due to mouth breathing
Neck
- Lymphadenopathy of cervical nodes
Lungs
- Fine crackles upon auscultation of the lung due to concurrent pneumonia
References
References
- ↑ Kosikowska U, Korona-GÅ‚owniak I, Niedzielski A, Malm A (2015). “Nasopharyngeal and Adenoid Colonization by Haemophilus influenzae and Haemophilus parainfluenzae in Children Undergoing Adenoidectomy and the Ability of Bacterial Isolates to Biofilm Production”. Medicine (Baltimore). 94 (18): e799. doi:10.1097/MD.0000000000000799. PMC 4602522. PMID 25950686.
- ↑ Kajan ZD, Sigaroudi AK, Mohebbi M (2016). “Prevalence and patterns of palatine and adenoid tonsilloliths in cone-beam computed tomography images of an Iranian population”. Dent Res J (Isfahan). 13 (4): 315–21. PMC 4993058. PMID 27605988.
- ↑ Galli J, Calò L, Ardito F, Imperiali M, Bassotti E, Fadda G, Paludetti G (2007). “Biofilm formation by Haemophilus influenzae isolated from adeno-tonsil tissue samples, and its role in recurrent adenotonsillitis”. Acta Otorhinolaryngol Ital. 27 (3): 134–8. PMC 2640046. PMID 17883191.
- ↑ Rettig E, Tunkel DE (2014). “Contemporary concepts in management of acute otitis media in children”. Otolaryngol. Clin. North Am. 47 (5): 651–72. doi:10.1016/j.otc.2014.06.006. PMC 4393005. PMID 25213276.
- ↑ Parlea E, Georgescu M, Calarasu R (2012). “Tympanometry as a predictor factor in the evolution of otitis media with effusion”. J Med Life. 5 (4): 452–4. PMC 3539835. PMID 23346249.
Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]; Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Mahshid Mir, M.D. [2]
