
Health Dictionary
Reliable, easy-to-read patient information on common medical conditions β written in plain language, free of jargon, and grounded in current evidence. Browse the most frequent diagnoses, understand what they mean for everyday life, and learn which steps and questions help you have a focused conversation with your doctor.
Adult-onset Still's disease historical perspective
Introduction
Overview
Overview
Adult-onset Still’s disease (AOSD) is an inflammatory condition characterized by high spiking fever, rash, sore throat, and joint pain. In 1896, an English doctor named George Frederick Still, described the condition in children and the disease is named after him. In 1971, EG Bywaters described the term “adult Still’s disease” which was later used for adults who had a condition similar to systemic onset JRA. There’s no cure for adult-onset Still’s disease; however, symptomatic treatment using corticosteroids, anti-interleukin agents and disease modifying anti-rheumatic drugs (DMARDs) may provide relief, and aid in remission.
Historical Perspective
Historical Perspective
- Adult-onset Still’s disease is an inflammatory condition characterized by high spiking fever, rash, sore throat, and joint pain.[1]
- As it progresses, adult-onset Still’s disease may lead to chronic arthritis and other complications.
- In 1896, an English doctor named George Frederick Still, described the condition in children and the disease is named after him._Stills_Disease_Information_Center-2|[2]
- Still’s disease occurring in children < 16 years is now referred to as systemic onset juvenile rheumatoid arthritis (JRA).
- In 1971, EG Bywaters described the term “adult Still’s disease” which was later used for adults who had a condition similar to systemic onset JRA.[3]
- The cause of adult-onset Still’s disease is unknown. Risk factors known to be associated with Still’s disease are stress and infections (pathogen-associated molecular patterns– PAMPs)
- There’s no cure for adult-onset Still’s disease; however, symptomatic treatment using corticosteroids, anti-interleukin agents and disease modifying anti-rheumatic drugs (DMARDs) may provide relief, and aid in remission.
References
References
- β “Adult Still disease: MedlinePlus Medical Encyclopedia”.
- _Stills_Disease_Information_Center_2-0|β “What is Still’s Disease? | Still’s Disease Information Center”.
- β Bywaters EG (March 1971). “Still’s disease in the adult”. Ann. Rheum. Dis. 30 (2): 121β33. PMCΒ 1005739. PMIDΒ 5315135.
Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]; Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Syed Hassan A. Kazmi BSc, MD [2]
