Developer site: The content shown here is test data.

Health Dictionary AI Health Chat Find an Online Doctor
A serene Zen garden with raked sand and smooth stones, symbolising clarity and calm

Health Dictionary

Back to skin conditions

Alcoholic liver disease physical examination

Introduction

Overview

Overview

There are certain stigmata associated with alcoholic liver disease that one should look for on physical examination. These include; jaundice, gynecomastia, spider angiomata, bruising, hepatosplenomegaly, ascites, testicular atrophy, asterixis, and palmar erythema. A thorough neurologic and mental status exam should also be done to assess for signs of hepatic encephalopathy, or other neurologic deficits that may be caused by chronic alcohol use.

Physical Examination

Physical Examination

Physical examination of alcoholic liver disease includes:[1][2][3][4][5][6][7][8][9][10]

Vitals

Head and Neck

Skin

Abdomen

Genitourinary

Extremities

Neurologic

References

References

  1. ↑ Baraona E, Leo MA, Borowsky SA, Lieber CS (1975). “Alcoholic hepatomegaly: accumulation of protein in the liver”. Science. 190 (4216): 794–5. PMIDΒ 1198096.
  2. ↑ Akriviadis E, Botla R, Briggs W, Han S, Reynolds T, Shakil O (2000). “Pentoxifylline improves short-term survival in severe acute alcoholic hepatitis: a double-blind, placebo-controlled trial”. Gastroenterology. 119 (6): 1637–48. PMIDΒ 11113085.
  3. ↑ Mendenhall CL, Anderson S, Weesner RE, Goldberg SJ, Crolic KA (1984). “Protein-calorie malnutrition associated with alcoholic hepatitis. Veterans Administration Cooperative Study Group on Alcoholic Hepatitis”. Am. J. Med. 76 (2): 211–22. PMIDΒ 6421159.
  4. ↑ Pirovino M, Linder R, Boss C, KΓΆchli HP, Mahler F (1988). “Cutaneous spider nevi in liver cirrhosis: capillary microscopical and hormonal investigations”. Klin. Wochenschr. 66 (7): 298–302. PMIDΒ 3131572.
  5. ↑ Dutta SK, Dukehart M, Narang A, Latham PS (1989). “Functional and structural changes in parotid glands of alcoholic cirrhotic patients”. Gastroenterology. 96 (2 Pt 1): 510–8. PMIDΒ 2910764.
  6. ↑ Van Thiel DH, Gavaler JS, Schade RR (1985). “Liver disease and the hypothalamic pituitary gonadal axis”. Semin. Liver Dis. 5 (1): 35–45. doi:10.1055/s-2008-1041756. PMIDΒ 3983651.
  7. ↑ Epstein O, Dick R, Sherlock S (1981). “Prospective study of periostitis and finger clubbing in primary biliary cirrhosis and other forms of chronic liver disease”. Gut. 22 (3): 203–6. PMCΒ 1419499. PMIDΒ 7227854.
  8. ↑ Attali P, Ink O, Pelletier G, Vernier C, Jean F, Moulton L, Etienne JP (1987). “Dupuytren’s contracture, alcohol consumption, and chronic liver disease”. Arch. Intern. Med. 147 (6): 1065–7. PMIDΒ 3592873.
  9. ↑ Erlinger S, Benhamou J. Cirrhosis: clinical aspects. In: Mcintyre N, Benhamou J, Rizzetto M, editors. Oxford textbook of clinical hepatology. Oxford: University Press; 1991. p. 380.
  10. ↑ Groszman R, Franchis R. Portal hypertension. In: Schiff E, Sorrell M, Maddrey W, editors. Diseases of the liver. Philadelphia: Lippincot Williams & Wilkens; 1999. p. 415.

Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]; Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: M. Khurram Afzal, MD [2] Charmaine Patel, M.D. [3]