If you live in an area where E. multilocularis is found in rodents and wild canines, take the following precautions to avoid infection:

• Don’t touch a fox, coyote, or other wild canine, dead or alive, unless you are wearing gloves. Hunters and trappers should use plastic gloves to avoid exposure.
• Don’t keep wild animals, especially wild canines, as pets or encourage them to come close to your home.
• Don’t allow your cats and dogs to wander freely or to capture and eat rodents.
• If you think that your pet may have eaten rodents, consult your veterinarian about the possible need for preventive treatments.
• After handling pets, always wash your hands with soap and warm water.
• Fence in gardens to keep out wild animals.
• Do not collect or eat wild fruits or vegetables picked directly from the ground. All wild-picked foods should be washed carefully or cooked before eating.