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Analgesic nephropathy diagnostic study of choice

Introduction

Overview

Overview

Renal biopsy is the diagnostic study of choice, however, since it is an invasive procedure, CT scan without contrast of the abdomen is usually preferred.

Diagnostic Study of Choice

Diagnostic Study of Choice

Renal Biopsy

  • Renal biopsy is the diagnostic study of choice.[1]
  • However, renal biopsy is an invasive procedure and there is risk of complications, therefore CT scan without contrast of the abdomen is usually preferred.[1][2]
  • The pathology of classic analgesic nephropathy caused by phenacetin and phenacetin-containing analgesics was caused by capillary sclerosis in the renal medulla due to toxic metabolites of phenacetin which would lead to:[3][4]
    • Papillary necrosis
    • Tubulointerstitial nephropathy
    • Cortical atrophy
References

References

  1. ↑ 1.0 1.1 “Analgesic Nephropathy – StatPearls – NCBI Bookshelf”.
  2. ↑ de Broe ME, Elseviers MM (1998). “Analgesic nephropathy”. N. Engl. J. Med. 338 (7): 446–52. PMIDΒ 9459649. Unknown parameter |month= ignored (help)
  3. ↑ Mihatsch MJ, Hofer HO, Gudat F, KnΓΌsli C, Torhorst J, Zollinger HU (1983). “Capillary sclerosis of the urinary tract and analgesic nephropathy”. Clin Nephrol. 20 (6): 285–301. PMIDΒ 6641031.
  4. ↑ Mihatsch MJ, Khanlari B, Brunner FP (2006). “Obituary to analgesic nephropathy–an autopsy study”. Nephrol Dial Transplant. 21 (11): 3139–45. doi:10.1093/ndt/gfl390. PMIDΒ 16891638.

Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1] Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Shakiba Hassanzadeh, MD[2]