
Health Dictionary
Reliable, easy-to-read patient information on common medical conditions β written in plain language, free of jargon, and grounded in current evidence. Browse the most frequent diagnoses, understand what they mean for everyday life, and learn which steps and questions help you have a focused conversation with your doctor.
Anemia of chronic disease history and symptoms
Introduction
Overview
Overview
Past medical history should include evaluation and assessment for autoimmune disorders, chronic infection, trauma, major surgery, malignancy, HIV infection, rheumatologic disorders, inflammatory bowel disease, Castleman disease, heart failure, older adults, renal insufficiency and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease.
History
History
Past medical history should include evaluation forΒ :[1][2][3][4][5]
- Autoimmune disorders
- Chronic infection
- Trauma
- Major surgery
- Malignancy
- HIV infection
- Rheumatologic disorders
- Inflammatory bowel disease
- Castleman disease
- Heart failure
- Renal insufficiency
- Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease
- Chronic inflammatory processes
Symptoms
Symptoms
Anemia of chronic disease is often mild. Patients may not notice symptoms of anemia. If they occur, symptoms may include:
- Fatigue
- Headache
- Shortness of breath
- Decreased exercise tolerance
References
References
- β Weiss G, Goodnough LT (March 2005). “Anemia of chronic disease”. N. Engl. J. Med. 352 (10): 1011β23. doi:10.1056/NEJMra041809. PMIDΒ 15758012.
- β Cash JM, Sears DA (December 1989). “The anemia of chronic disease: spectrum of associated diseases in a series of unselected hospitalized patients”. Am. J. Med. 87 (6): 638β44. PMIDΒ 2589399.
- β Price EA, Schrier SL (2010). “Unexplained aspects of anemia of inflammation”. Adv Hematol. 2010: 508739. doi:10.1155/2010/508739. PMCΒ 2846342. PMIDΒ 20368776.
- β Boutou AK, Pitsiou GG, Stanopoulos I, Kontakiotis T, Kyriazis G, Argyropoulou P (July 2012). “Levels of inflammatory mediators in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease patients with anemia of chronic disease: a case-control study”. QJM. 105 (7): 657β63. doi:10.1093/qjmed/hcs024. PMIDΒ 22355163.
- β Markoulaki D, Kostikas K, Papatheodorou G, Koutsokera A, Alchanatis M, Bakakos P, Gourgoulianis KI, Roussos C, Koulouris NG, Loukides S (February 2011). “Hemoglobin, erythropoietin and systemic inflammation in exacerbations of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease”. Eur. J. Intern. Med. 22 (1): 103β7. doi:10.1016/j.ejim.2010.07.010. PMIDΒ 21238904.
Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]Shyam Patel [2]Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Omer Kamal, M.D.[3]
