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Arachnoid cyst differential diagnosis

Introduction

Overview

Overview

The main differential diagnosis of Arachnoid cysts are epidermoid cysts. They can be differentiated using MRIs.

Differential Diagnosis

Differential Diagnosis

  • The main differential diagnosis of Arachnoid cysts are epidermoid cysts.
  • They can be differentiated using MRIs
  • Other cystic lesions of the CNS also must be differentiated.
  • Eventually, arachnoid cysts may contain proteinaceous fluid or blood, which can cause diagnostic confusion.[1]
Arachnoid cysts differential diagnosis[2]
Intraventricularly: Colloid cysts
Intraparenchymally: Parasitic infections, cystic metastases
Porencephalic cysts
Craniopharyngiomas
Holoprosencephalies
Agenesis of corpus callosum
Defect in the hemispheral cleavage
Dandy-Walker complex (posterior fossa cysts)

As differential diagnosis, the following hypothesis must be considered:

  1. Enlarged CSF space;
  2. Epidermoid cyst;
  3. Subdural hygroma/chronic subdural hemorrhage;
  4. Cystic tumors;
  5. Pilocytic astrocytoma;
  6. Hemangioblastoma;
  7. Neurenteric cyst;
  8. Neuroglial cyst;
  9. Porencephalic cyst;
  10. Neurocysticercosis.[3]
References

References

  1. ↑ “Arachnoid Cysts”. MedPix. 06/26/2020. Check date values in: |date= (help)
  2. ↑ Cincu, Rafael, Amit Agrawal, and Jose Eiras. “Intracranial arachnoid cysts: current concepts and treatment alternatives.” Clinical neurology and neurosurgery 109.10 (2007): 837-843.
  3. ↑ “Arachnoid Cysts – Radiopaedia”. Radiopaedia. 06/26/2020. Check date values in: |date= (help)

Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1] Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: José Eduardo Riceto Loyola Junior, M.D.[2]