Arthrogryposis physical examination

Some of the more common physical examination findings are

• Shoulder (internal rotation deformity)
• Elbow (extension and pronation deformity)
• Wrist (volar and ulnar deformity)
• Hand (fingers in fixed flexion and thumb-in-palm deformity)
• Hip (flexed, abducted and externally rotated, often dislocated)
• Knee (flexion deformity) and foot (clubfoot deformity).

Template:WH

Template:WS