
Health Dictionary
Reliable, easy-to-read patient information on common medical conditions — written in plain language, free of jargon, and grounded in current evidence. Browse the most frequent diagnoses, understand what they mean for everyday life, and learn which steps and questions help you have a focused conversation with your doctor.
Asperger syndrome historical perspective
Introduction
Overview
Overview
Asperger Syndrome (AS) is believed to be first described as ‘autistic psychopathy’ in German by Hans Asperger.[1]_SpringerLink-2|[2] He distinguished his cases from autism which later became known as ‘Asperger’s Syndrome’.[3] In 1981, Lorna Wing published Asperger’s works in English.[4] In 1994, DSM-4 classified Asperger Syndrome (AS) as a subtype in the category of pervasive developmental disorders (PDD). In 2013, DSM-5 combined 4 of the 5 subtypes of pervasive developmental disorders (PDD) under the Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) category.[5]
Historical Perspective
Historical Perspective
- In 1938, Hans Asperger described ‘autistic psychopaths’ in German.[1]
- In 1943, Leo Kanner described 11 cases with ‘infantile autism’ in his paper.[6]
- In 1944, Hans Asperger, described four children with ‘autistic psychopathy’ in his thesis._SpringerLink-2|[2]
- Asperger used the term ‘autistic psychopathy’ to describe the cases in his studies and distinguished them from autism, which later were became known as ‘Asperger’s Syndrome’.[3]
- In 1981, Lorna Wing published Asperger’s works in English (translated from German).[4]
- In 1991, Uta Frith translated Asperger’s thesis into English. Frith, Uta (1991). Autism and Asperger syndrome. Cambridge New York: Cambridge University Press. ISBN 978-0521386081.
- In 1994, DSM-4 classified Asperger Syndrome (AS) as a subtype in the category of pervasive developmental disorders (PDD).
- In 2013, DSM-5 combined 4 of the 5 subtypes of pervasive developmental disorders (PDD) under the Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) category.[5]
References
References
- ↑ 1.0 1.1 Asperger H (1938). “Das psychisch abnormale Kind”. Wien Klin Wochenschr (in German). 51: 1314–7.
- ↑ _SpringerLink_2-0|2.0 _SpringerLink_2-1|2.1 “Die „Autistischen Psychopathen” im Kindesalter | SpringerLink”.
- ↑ 3.0 3.1 Hippler K, Klicpera C (2003). “A retrospective analysis of the clinical case records of ‘autistic psychopaths’ diagnosed by Hans Asperger and his team at the University Children’s Hospital, Vienna”. Philos Trans R Soc Lond B Biol Sci. 358 (1430): 291–301. doi:10.1098/rstb.2002.1197. PMC 1693115. PMID 12639327.
- ↑ 4.0 4.1 Wing L (1981). “Asperger’s syndrome: a clinical account”. Psychol Med. 11 (1): 115–29. doi:10.1017/s0033291700053332. PMID 7208735.
- ↑ 5.0 5.1 Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders : DSM-5. Washington, D.C: American Psychiatric Association. 2013. ISBN 0890425558.
- ↑ Kanner L (1943). “Autistic disturbances of affective contact”. Nerv Child. 2: 217–50. “Reprint”. Acta Paedopsychiatr. 35 (4): 100–36. 1968. PMID 4880460. Unknown parameter
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Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1] Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Shakiba Hassanzadeh, MD[2]
