Health Dictionary
Reliable, easy-to-read patient information on common medical conditions — written in plain language, free of jargon, and grounded in current evidence. Browse the most frequent diagnoses, understand what they mean for everyday life, and learn which steps and questions help you have a focused conversation with your doctor.
Austrian triad
Introduction
Synonyms and keywords: Austrian syndrome
Overview
Overview
Austrian triad is a rare clinical triad of disseminated pneumococcal pneumonia, meningitis and endocarditis all caused by Streptococcus pneumoniae. It is associated with alcoholism, due to the presence of hyposplenism (reduced splenic functioning), and can be seen in males between 40 and 60 years old.[1]
Historical Perspective
Historical Perspective
Austrian triad or syndrome is a medical condition initially identified and first described by Robert Austrian in 1957. He noted a high mortality rate associated with the condition despite aggressive treatment with intravenous antibiotics.
Risk factors
Risk factors
Common risk factors are alcoholism and IV drug use.
Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]