
Health Dictionary
Reliable, easy-to-read patient information on common medical conditions — written in plain language, free of jargon, and grounded in current evidence. Browse the most frequent diagnoses, understand what they mean for everyday life, and learn which steps and questions help you have a focused conversation with your doctor.
Beck Hopelessness Scale
Introduction
The Beck Hopelessness Scale (BHS) is a 20-item self-report inventory developed by Dr. Aaron T. Beck that was designed to measure three major aspects of hopelessness; feelings about the future, loss of motivation, and expectations. [1] The test is designed for adults, age 17-80.
Validity
Validity
The BHS moderately correlates with the Beck Depression Inventory, although research shows that the BDI is better suited for predicting suicidal ideation behavior.[2] The internal reliability coefficients are reasonably high (Pearson r= .82 to .93 in seven norm groups), but the BHS test-retest reliability coefficients are modest (.69 after one week and .66 after six weeks).[1]
Dowd [3] and Owen[4]both positively reviewed the effectiveness of the instrument, with Dowd concluding that the BHS was “a well-constructed and validated instrument, with adequate reliability.” [3]
References
References
- ↑ 1.0 1.1 Beck A.T. (1988). “Beck Hopelessness Scale.” The Psychological Corporation.
- ↑ Aiken, L.R. (2002) “Psychological Testing and Assessment.” New York: Allyn & Bacon.
- ↑ 3.0 3.1 Dowd, E.T. (1992). “Review of the Beck Hopelessness Scale.” Eleventh Mental Measurement Yearbook, 81-82
- ↑ Owen, S.V. (1992) “Review of the Beck Hopelessness Scale.” Eleventh Mental Measurement Yearbook, 82-83
Editor-In-Chief: Template:Search infobox C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]
