
Health Dictionary
Reliable, easy-to-read patient information on common medical conditions β written in plain language, free of jargon, and grounded in current evidence. Browse the most frequent diagnoses, understand what they mean for everyday life, and learn which steps and questions help you have a focused conversation with your doctor.
Bergapten
Introduction
Overview
Overview
Bergapten (5-methoxypsoralen) is a psoralen (also known as furocoumarins) found in bergamot essential oil, in other citrus essential oils,[1] and in grapefruit juice.[2] It is the chemical in bergamot oil that causes phototoxicity.[3] Bergapten-free bergamot essential oil or synthetics are now used in perfumery.
References
References
- β Calvarano I., Calvarano M., Gionfriddo F., Bovalo F., Postorino E. (1995). “HPLC profile of citrus essential oils from different species and geographic origin”. Essenze Derivati agrumari. 65: 488β502.
- β Sakamaki N., Nakazato M., Matsumoto H., Hagino K., Hirata K., Ushiyama H. (2008). “Contents of furanocoumarins in grapefruit juice and health foods”. Journal of the Food Hygienic Society of Japan. 49 (4): 326β331. doi:10.3358/shokueishi.49.326. PMIDΒ 18787320.
- β Francesco Gionfriddo, Enrico Postorino and Giuseppe CalabrΓ² (2004). “Elimination of Furocoumarins in Bergamot Peel Oil”. Perfumer & Flavorist. 29.
Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]
