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Bergapten

Introduction

Overview

Overview

Bergapten (5-methoxypsoralen) is a psoralen (also known as furocoumarins) found in bergamot essential oil, in other citrus essential oils,[1] and in grapefruit juice.[2] It is the chemical in bergamot oil that causes phototoxicity.[3] Bergapten-free bergamot essential oil or synthetics are now used in perfumery.

References

References

  1. ↑ Calvarano I., Calvarano M., Gionfriddo F., Bovalo F., Postorino E. (1995). “HPLC profile of citrus essential oils from different species and geographic origin”. Essenze Derivati agrumari. 65: 488–502.
  2. ↑ Sakamaki N., Nakazato M., Matsumoto H., Hagino K., Hirata K., Ushiyama H. (2008). “Contents of furanocoumarins in grapefruit juice and health foods”. Journal of the Food Hygienic Society of Japan. 49 (4): 326–331. doi:10.3358/shokueishi.49.326. PMIDΒ 18787320.
  3. ↑ Francesco Gionfriddo, Enrico Postorino and Giuseppe CalabrΓ² (2004). “Elimination of Furocoumarins in Bergamot Peel Oil”. Perfumer & Flavorist. 29.

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Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]