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Perinatal asphyxia

Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]

Synonyms and keywords: Birth hypoxia; asphyxia neonatorum; birth asphyxia

Overview

Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]

Overview

Perinatal asphyxia is the medical condition resulting from deprivation of oxygen (hypoxia) to a newborn infant long enough to cause apparent harm.

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Historical Perspective

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Classification

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Pathophysiology

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Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]

Overview

Pathophysiology

It results most commonly from a drop in maternal blood pressure or interference during delivery with blood flow to the infant’s brain. This can occur due to inadequate circulation or perfusion, impaired respiratory effort, or inadequate ventilation.

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Causes

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Differentiating Perinatal asphyxia from other Diseases

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Epidemiology and Demographics

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Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]

Overview

Epidemiology and Demographics

Perinatal asphyxia happens in 2 to 10 per 1000 newborns that are born a term.

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Risk Factors

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Screening

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Natural History, Complications and Prognosis

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Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]

Overview

Natural History

Complications

Prognosis

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Diagnosis

Diagnosis

History and Symptoms | Physical Examination | Laboratory Findings | Chest X Ray | CT | MRI | Ultrasound | Other Imaging Findings | Other Diagnostic Studies

Treatment

Treatment

Medical Therapy | Surgery | Primary Prevention | Secondary Prevention | Cost-Effectiveness of Therapy | Future or Investigational Therapies

Case Studies

Case Studies

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