
Health Dictionary
Reliable, easy-to-read patient information on common medical conditions — written in plain language, free of jargon, and grounded in current evidence. Browse the most frequent diagnoses, understand what they mean for everyday life, and learn which steps and questions help you have a focused conversation with your doctor.
CALM3
Introduction
Calmodulin 3 is a protein that in humans is encoded by the CALM3 gene.
External links
External links
- Human CALM3 genome location and CALM3 gene details page in the UCSC Genome Browser.
Further reading
Further reading
- Reed GJ, Boczek NJ, Etheridge SP, Ackerman MJ (2015). “CALM3 mutation associated with long QT syndrome”. Heart Rhythm. 12 (2): 419–22. doi:10.1016/j.hrthm.2014.10.035. PMC 4907373. PMID 25460178.
- Zhang M, Yuan T (1999). “Molecular mechanisms of calmodulin’s functional versatility”. Biochemistry and Cell Biology. 76 (2–3): 313–23. doi:10.1139/bcb-76-2-3-313. PMID 9923700.
- Gusev NB (2002). “Some properties of caldesmon and calponin and the participation of these proteins in regulation of smooth muscle contraction and cytoskeleton formation”. Biokhimiya. 66 (10): 1112–21. doi:10.1023/A:1012480829618. PMID 11736632.
- Benaim G, Villalobo A (2002). “Phosphorylation of calmodulin. Functional implications”. European Journal of Biochemistry. 269 (15): 3619–31. doi:10.1046/j.1432-1033.2002.03038.x. PMID 12153558.
- Chattopadhyaya R, Meador WE, Means AR, Quiocho FA (1993). “Calmodulin structure refined at 1.7 A resolution”. Journal of Molecular Biology. 228 (4): 1177–92. doi:10.1016/0022-2836(92)90324-D. PMID 1474585.
- Koller M, Schnyder B, Strehler EE (1990). “Structural organization of the human CaMIII calmodulin gene”. Biochimica et Biophysica Acta. 1087 (2): 180–9. doi:10.1016/0167-4781(90)90203-e. PMID 2223880.
- Pegues JC, Friedberg F (1990). “Multiple mRNAs encoding human calmodulin”. Biochemical and Biophysical Research Communications. 172 (3): 1145–9. doi:10.1016/0006-291X(90)91567-C. PMID 2244899.
- SenGupta B, Friedberg F, Detera-Wadleigh SD (1988). “Molecular analysis of human and rat calmodulin complementary DNA clones. Evidence for additional active genes in these species”. Journal of Biological Chemistry. 262 (34): 16663–70. PMID 2445749.
- Baudier J, Mochly-Rosen D, Newton A, et al. (1987). “Comparison of S100b protein with calmodulin: interactions with melittin and microtubule-associated tau proteins and inhibition of phosphorylation of tau proteins by protein kinase C”. Biochemistry. 26 (10): 2886–93. doi:10.1021/bi00384a033. PMID 3111527.
- Fischer R, Koller M, Flura M, et al. (1988). “Multiple divergent mRNAs code for a single human calmodulin”. J. Biol. Chem. 263 (32): 17055–62. PMID 3182832.
- Wawrzynczak EJ, Perham RN (1984). “Isolation and nucleotide sequence of a cDNA encoding human calmodulin”. Biochem. Int. 9 (2): 177–85. PMID 6385987.
- Sasagawa T, Ericsson LH, Walsh KA, et al. (1982). “Complete amino acid sequence of human brain calmodulin”. Biochemistry. 21 (10): 2565–9. doi:10.1021/bi00539a041. PMID 7093203.
- Cook WJ, Walter LJ, Walter MR (1995). “Drug binding by calmodulin: crystal structure of a calmodulin-trifluoperazine complex”. Biochemistry. 33 (51): 15259–65. doi:10.1021/bi00255a006. PMID 7803388.
- Rhyner JA, Ottiger M, Wicki R, et al. (1994). “Structure of the human CALM1 calmodulin gene and identification of two CALM1-related pseudogenes CALM1P1 and CALM1P2”. Eur. J. Biochem. 225 (1): 71–82. doi:10.1111/j.1432-1033.1994.00071.x. PMID 7925473.
- Srinivas SK, Srinivas RV, Anantharamaiah GM, et al. (1993). “Cytosolic domain of the human immunodeficiency virus envelope glycoproteins binds to calmodulin and inhibits calmodulin-regulated proteins”. J. Biol. Chem. 268 (30): 22895–9. PMID 8226798.
- Miller MA, Mietzner TA, Cloyd MW, et al. (1994). “Identification of a calmodulin-binding and inhibitory peptide domain in the HIV-1 transmembrane glycoprotein”. AIDS Research and Human Retroviruses. 9 (11): 1057–66. doi:10.1089/aid.1993.9.1057. PMID 8312049.
- Berchtold MW, Egli R, Rhyner JA, et al. (1993). “Localization of the human bona fide calmodulin genes CALM1, CALM2, and CALM3 to chromosomes 14q24-q31, 2p21.1-p21.3, and 19q13.2-q13.3”. Genomics. 16 (2): 461–5. doi:10.1006/geno.1993.1211. PMID 8314583.
- Koller M, Strehler EE (1993). “Functional analysis of the promoters of the human CaMIII calmodulin gene and of the intronless gene coding for a calmodulin-like protein”. Biochim. Biophys. Acta. 1163 (1): 1–9. doi:10.1016/0167-4838(93)90271-R. PMID 8476923.
- Radding W, Pan ZQ, Hunter E, et al. (1996). “Expression of HIV-1 envelope glycoprotein alters cellular calmodulin”. Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. 218 (1): 192–7. doi:10.1006/bbrc.1996.0034. PMID 8573130.
- Pan Z, Radding W, Zhou T, et al. (1996). “Role of calmodulin in HIV-potentiated Fas-mediated apoptosis”. American Journal of Pathology. 149 (3): 903–10. PMC 1865159. PMID 8780394.
- Sasaki M, Uchiyama J, Ishikawa H, et al. (1996). “Induction of apoptosis by calmodulin-dependent intracellular Ca2+ elevation in CD4+ cells expressing gp 160 of HIV”. Virology. 224 (1): 18–24. doi:10.1006/viro.1996.0502. PMID 8862395.
