
Health Dictionary
Reliable, easy-to-read patient information on common medical conditions — written in plain language, free of jargon, and grounded in current evidence. Browse the most frequent diagnoses, understand what they mean for everyday life, and learn which steps and questions help you have a focused conversation with your doctor.
Carcinoma of the penis staging
Introduction
Editor(s)-in-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1] Phone:617-632-7753; Swathi Venkatesan, M.B.B.S.[2]
Overview
Overview
Carcinoma of the penis may be classified into several subtypes based on TNM system and UICC staging system.
Staging
Staging
TNM staging[1]
| TNM | Definition | |
|---|---|---|
| TX | Primary tumor cannot be assessed | |
| T0 | No evidence of primary tumor | |
| Tis | Carcinoma in situ | |
| Ta | Non-invasice verrucous carcinoma | |
| T1a | Tumor invades subepithelial connective tissue, but has no lymphovascular invasion | |
| T1b | Tumor invades subepithelial connective tissue and has spread to the lymphatic channels or blood vessels | |
| T2 | Tumor invades the erectile tissue (corpus spongiosum or cavernosum) | |
| T3 | Tumor invades the urethra | |
| T4 | Tumor invades other adjacent organs | |
| Regional Lymph Nodes | ||
| NX | Regional lymph nodes cannot be assessed | |
| N0 | Inguinal lymph nodes are not enlarged | |
| N1 | One unilateral inguinal lymph node is enlarged | |
| N2 | At least 2 inguinal lymph nodes are enlarged | |
| N3 | There is a fixed inguinal nodal mass or enlarged pelvic lymph nodes on one or both sides of the body | |
| Distant Metastasis | ||
| M0 | No distant metastasis | |
| M1 | Distant metastasis | |
UICC staging[2]
| Stage | T | N | M |
|---|---|---|---|
| Stage 0 | Tis | N0 | M0 |
| Ta | N0 | M0 | |
| Stage I | T1a | N0 | M0 |
| Stage II | T1b | N0 | M0 |
| T2 | N0 | M0 | |
| T3 | N0 | M0 | |
| Stage IIIA | T1-T3 | N1 | M0 |
| Stage IIIB | T1-T3 | N2 | M0 |
| Stage IV | T4 | Any N | M0 |
| Any T | N3 | M0 | |
| Any T | Any N | M1 |
References
References
- ↑ Stages of penile cancer. Canadian Cancer Society 2015. http://www.cancer.ca/en/cancer-information/cancer-type/penile/staging/?region=ab
- ↑ Stages of penile cancer. Canadian Cancer Society 2015. http://www.cancer.ca/en/cancer-information/cancer-type/penile/staging/?region=ab
