
Health Dictionary
Reliable, easy-to-read patient information on common medical conditions — written in plain language, free of jargon, and grounded in current evidence. Browse the most frequent diagnoses, understand what they mean for everyday life, and learn which steps and questions help you have a focused conversation with your doctor.
Catecholaminergic polymorphic ventricular tachycardia genetic testing
Introduction
Overview
Overview
Genetic testing helps in the confirmation of the diagnosis of catecholaminergic polymorphic ventricular tachycardia. It allows the identification of mutations in up to 65% of patients with a clinical diagnosis of CPVT. There are HRS/EHRA Expert Consensus Recommendations for Genetic testing in Catecholaminergic polymorphic ventricular tachycardia.
Genetic Testing
Genetic Testing
- Genetic testing helps in the confirmation of the diagnosis of CPVT.
- Genetic screening allows the identification of mutations in up to 65% of patients with a clinical diagnosis of CPVT.
- Identification of heterozygous pathogenic variants in RYR2 or CALM1 or of biallelic pathogenic variants in CASQ2 or TRDN can also establish the diagnosis of CPVT.
- Recommendations for genetic testing are:[1][2]
- Comprehensive or CPVT1 and CVPT2 (RYR2 and CASQ2) targeted CPVT genetic testing is recommended for any patient in whom a clinical index of suspicion for CPVT has been established based on examination of the patient’s clinical history, family history, and expressed electrocardiographic phenotype during exercise stress testing or catecholamine infusion.
- Mutation-specific genetic testing is recommended for family members and appropriate relatives following the identification of the CPVT-causative mutation in an index case. Those family members with identified mutations should be treated even in the absence of a positive exercise stress test.[3]
References
References
- ↑ Ackerman, M. J.; Priori, S. G.; Willems, S.; Berul, C.; Brugada, R.; Calkins, H.; Camm, A. J.; Ellinor, P. T.; Gollob, M.; Hamilton, R.; Hershberger, R. E.; Judge, D. P.; Le Marec, H.; McKenna, W. J.; Schulze-Bahr, E.; Semsarian, C.; Towbin, J. A.; Watkins, H.; Wilde, A.; Wolpert, C.; Zipes, D. P. (2011). “HRS/EHRA Expert Consensus Statement on the State of Genetic Testing for the Channelopathies and Cardiomyopathies: This document was developed as a partnership between the Heart Rhythm Society (HRS) and the European Heart Rhythm Association (EHRA)”. Europace. 13 (8): 1077–1109. doi:10.1093/europace/eur245. ISSN 1099-5129.
- ↑ Hofman, Nynke; Tan, Hanno L.; Alders, Mariëlle; Kolder, Iris; de Haij, Simone; Mannens, Marcel M.A.M.; Lombardi, Maria Paola; Lekanne dit Deprez, Ronald H.; van Langen, Irene; Wilde, Arthur A.M. (2013). “Yield of Molecular and Clinical Testing for Arrhythmia Syndromes”. Circulation. 128 (14): 1513–1521. doi:10.1161/CIRCULATIONAHA.112.000091. ISSN 0009-7322.
- ↑ Priori, Silvia G.; Blomström-Lundqvist, Carina; Mazzanti, Andrea; Blom, Nico; Borggrefe, Martin; Camm, John; Elliott, Perry Mark; Fitzsimons, Donna; Hatala, Robert; Hindricks, Gerhard; Kirchhof, Paulus; Kjeldsen, Keld; Kuck, Karl-Heinz; Hernandez-Madrid, Antonio; Nikolaou, Nikolaos; NorekvÃ¥l, Tone M.; Spaulding, Christian; Van Veldhuisen, Dirk J. (2015). “2015 ESC Guidelines for the management of patients with ventricular arrhythmias and the prevention of sudden cardiac death”. European Heart Journal. 36 (41): 2793–2867. doi:10.1093/eurheartj/ehv316. ISSN 0195-668X.
Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]; Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Mounika Reddy Vadiyala, M.B.B.S.[2]
