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Cholangitis CT

Introduction

Overview

Overview

CT scans may be helpful in localization of lesions within the biliary tree with high sensitivity, in cases of cholangitis.

CT scan

CT scan

  • Computed tomography (CT) without contrast injections are more sensitive than ultrasounds in demonstrating choledocholithiasis, a predominant cause of acute cholangitis.[1]
  • CT scans have a higher sensitivity (63%) and are accurate in locating the site of obstruction.[2]
  • The accuracy of conventional CT scans in determining the presence and level of obstruction is between 81% and 94%.[2]
  • Findings on CT scan suggestive of/diagnostic of acute cholangitis include:
    • In arterial-phase, there is non-homogeneous liver enhancement
Axial non-contrast of ascending cholangitis – Case courtesy of Dr Henry Knipe, Radiopaedia.org, rID: 39068 [3]
References

References

  1. ↑ Gallix BP, Aufort S, Pierredon MA, Garibaldi F, Bruel JM (2006). “[Acute cholangitis: imaging diagnosis and management]”. J Radiol (in French). 87 (4 Pt 2): 430–40. PMID 16691174.
  2. ↑ 2.0 2.1 Tse, Frances; Barkun, Jeffrey S.; Romagnuolo, Joseph; Friedman, Gad; Bornstein, Jeffrey D.; Barkun, Alan N. (2006). “Nonoperative imaging techniques in suspected biliary tract obstruction”. HPB. 8 (6): 409–425. doi:10.1080/13651820600746867. ISSN 1365-182X.
  3. ↑ Case courtesy of Dr Henry Knipe, <a href=”https://radiopaedia.org/“>Radiopaedia.org</a>. From the case <a href=”https://radiopaedia.org/cases/39068“>rID: 39068</a>


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Editor-In-Chief:
C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]; Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Amandeep Singh M.D.[2], Farwa Haideri [3]