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Coronary artery bypass surgery CT angiography

Introduction

CT angiography

CT angiography

16 slice CT angiography

16 slice CTA has been used to assess the patency and obstruction of SVGs. Motion artifacts can make it more difficult to assess the right coronary artery. When coronary angiography is used as the gold-standard, the sensitivity to detect stenoses has ranged from 85.7-100% and the specificity has ranged from 94-100%. When the endpoint is SVG occlusion, the sensitivity (100%) and specificity (98-100%) are higher.[1][2][3][4][5][6][7][8] It should be noted that approximately 13% of patients will have non-cardiac findings on the CT scan (e.g. cancer, pulmonary embolism) that are actionable, so the reader should be aware of and competent to diagnose these findings.[9]

64 slice CT angiography

There are case reports of 64 slice CT being used in the assessment of SVG patency.[10]

References

References

  1. ↑ Martuscelli E, Romagnoli A, D’Eliseo A, Tomassini M, Razzini C, Sperandio M, Simonetti G, Romeo F, Mehta JL (2004). “Evaluation of venous and arterial conduit patency by 16-slice spiral computed tomography”. Circulation. 110 (20): 3234–8. doi:10.1161/01.CIR.0000147277.52036.07. PMIDΒ 15533862. Retrieved 2010-07-23. Unknown parameter |month= ignored (help)
  2. ↑ Anders K, Baum U, Schmid M, Ropers D, Schmid A, Pohle K, Daniel WG, Bautz W, Achenbach S (2006). “Coronary artery bypass graft (CABG) patency: assessment with high-resolution submillimeter 16-slice multidetector-row computed tomography (MDCT) versus coronary angiography”. Eur J Radiol. 57 (3): 336–44. doi:10.1016/j.ejrad.2005.12.018. PMIDΒ 16446072. Retrieved 2010-07-23. Unknown parameter |month= ignored (help)
  3. ↑ Uva MS, Matias F, Mesquita A, Costa R, BaΓΊ J, Pedro A, MagalhΓ£es MP (2008). “Sixteen-slice multidetector computed tomography for graft patency evaluation after coronary artery bypass surgery”. J Card Surg. 23 (1): 17–22. doi:10.1111/j.1540-8191.2007.00479.x. PMIDΒ 18290881. Retrieved 2010-07-23.
  4. ↑ McKay CR, Brundage BH, Ullyot DJ, Turley K, Lipton MJ, Ebert PA (1983). “Evaluation of early postoperative coronary artery bypass graft patency by contrast-enhanced computed tomography”. J. Am. Coll. Cardiol. 2 (2): 312–7. PMIDΒ 6602823. Unknown parameter |month= ignored (help); |access-date= requires |url= (help)
  5. ↑ Yamamoto M, Kimura F, Niinami H, Suda Y, Ueno E, Takeuchi Y (2006). “Noninvasive assessment of off-pump coronary artery bypass surgery by 16-channel multidetector-row computed tomography”. Ann. Thorac. Surg. 81 (3): 820–7. doi:10.1016/j.athoracsur.2005.08.069. PMIDΒ 16488679. Retrieved 2010-07-23. Unknown parameter |month= ignored (help)
  6. ↑ Salm LP, Bax JJ, Jukema JW, Schuijf JD, Vliegen HW, Lamb HJ, van der Wall EE, de Roos A (2005). “Comprehensive assessment of patients after coronary artery bypass grafting by 16-detector-row computed tomography”. Am. Heart J. 150 (4): 775–81. doi:10.1016/j.ahj.2004.11.029. PMIDΒ 16209981. Retrieved 2010-07-23. Unknown parameter |month= ignored (help)
  7. ↑ Chiurlia E, Menozzi M, Ratti C, Romagnoli R, Modena MG (2005). “Follow-up of coronary artery bypass graft patency by multislice computed tomography”. Am. J. Cardiol. 95 (9): 1094–7. doi:10.1016/j.amjcard.2004.12.067. PMIDΒ 15842980. Retrieved 2010-07-23. Unknown parameter |month= ignored (help)
  8. ↑ Schlosser T, Konorza T, Hunold P, KΓΌhl H, Schmermund A, Barkhausen J (2004). “Noninvasive visualization of coronary artery bypass grafts using 16-detector row computed tomography”. J. Am. Coll. Cardiol. 44 (6): 1224–9. doi:10.1016/j.jacc.2003.09.075. PMIDΒ 15364323. Retrieved 2010-07-23. Unknown parameter |month= ignored (help)
  9. ↑ Mueller J, Jeudy J, Poston R, White CS (2007). “Cardiac CT angiography after coronary bypass surgery: prevalence of incidental findings”. AJR Am J Roentgenol. 189 (2): 414–9. doi:10.2214/AJR.06.0736. PMIDΒ 17646469. Retrieved 2010-07-23. Unknown parameter |month= ignored (help)
  10. ↑ Peterman MA, Hamman BL, Schussler JM (2007). “64-Slice CT angiography of saphenous vein graft anastomoses fashioned with interrupted nitinol clips”. Ann. Thorac. Surg. 83 (3): 1204. doi:10.1016/j.athoracsur.2006.02.084. PMIDΒ 17307500. Retrieved 2010-07-23. Unknown parameter |month= ignored (help)

Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]; Associate Editors-in-Chief: Cafer Zorkun, M.D., Ph.D. [2], Mohammed A. Sbeih, M.D. [3]