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Cryoglobulinemia history and symptoms

Introduction

Overview

Overview

Patients having cryoglobulinemia may have positive history of hepatitis C infection, hepatitis B infection, leg ulcers or recurrent thrombosis. Symptoms vary depending on the type of cryoglobulinemia and the organs involved.

History

History

Patients having cryoglobulinemia may have positive history of:

  • Hepatitis C infection
  • Hepatitis B infection
  • Leg ulcers
  • Recurrent thrombosis
Symptoms

Symptoms

Symptoms vary depending on the type of cryoglobulinemia and the organs involved. Symptoms of cryoglobulinemia may include:[1][2][3]

Pulmonary symptoms:

Renal symptoms:

  • Renal involvement is more common in type II than in type III.
  • Nephrotic range proteinuria with edema

Cutaneous symptoms:

Gastrointestinal symptoms

  • Abdominal pain

General symptoms:

  • Nonspecific constitutional symptoms
  • Fever
  • Arthralgia, specifically affecting metacarophangeal, proximal phalangeal, knees and ankles. It worsens with exposure to the cold.
  • Myalgia
  • Fatigue
References

References

  1. ↑ Brouet JC, Clauvel JP, Danon F, Klein M, Seligmann M (1974). “Biologic and clinical significance of cryoglobulins. A report of 86 cases”. Am J Med. 57 (5): 775–88. PMIDΒ 4216269.
  2. ↑ Monti G, Galli M, Invernizzi F, Pioltelli P, Saccardo F, Monteverde A; et al. (1995). “Cryoglobulinaemias: a multi-centre study of the early clinical and laboratory manifestations of primary and secondary disease. GISC. Italian Group for the Study of Cryoglobulinaemias”. QJM. 88 (2): 115–26. PMIDΒ 7704562.
  3. ↑ Ramos-Casals M, Trejo O, GarcΓ­a-Carrasco M, Cervera R, Font J (2000). “Mixed cryoglobulinemia: new concepts”. Lupus. 9 (2): 83–91. doi:10.1191/096120300678828127. PMIDΒ 10787003.


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Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]; Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Cafer Zorkun, M.D., Ph.D. [2]Feham Tariq, MD [3]