
Health Dictionary
Reliable, easy-to-read patient information on common medical conditions — written in plain language, free of jargon, and grounded in current evidence. Browse the most frequent diagnoses, understand what they mean for everyday life, and learn which steps and questions help you have a focused conversation with your doctor.
Cryopyrin-associated periodic syndrome natural history, complications and prognosis
Introduction
Overview
Overview
The symptoms of neonatal-onset multisystem inflammatory disease (NOMID) usually develops during infancy, and start with symptoms such as continuous often low-grade fever, skin rash, neurological involvement, and arthropathy. Some of the possible complications include, renal failure, amyloidosis, and destructive arthropathy. Prognosis of cryopyrin-associated periodic syndrome varies according to the clinical phenotype and other factors.
Natural History, Complications, and Prognosis
Natural History, Complications, and Prognosis
Natural History
Neonatal-onset multisystem inflammatory disease (NOMID)
- The symptoms of neonatal-onset multisystem inflammatory disease (NOMID) usually develops during infancy, and start with symptoms such as continuous often low-grade fever, skin rash, neurological involvement, and arthropathy.[1]
Muckle-Wells syndrome (MWS)
- Muckle-Wells syndrome (MWS), a moderate phenotype of cryopyrin-associated periodic syndrome, manifests with a typical urticarial rash and fever.[2]
FCAS
- FCAS, the mildest form of CAPS, present in infancy with recurrent, cold-induced episodes of fever, urticaria-like skin rash, arthralgia and conjunctivitis.[3]
- Symptoms tend to manifest in infancy, but it may present later in life, such as childhood or adolescence.[4]
- Episodes present 1 to 3 hour after cold or cooling exposure and may take 12 to 24 hours or longer.
Complications
- Common complications of neonatal-onset multisystem inflammatory disease (NOMID) include:[5][6]
- Hydrocephalus and increased intracranial pressure
- Optic nerve atrophy and progressive vision loss
- Cognitive delay
- Deforming arthropathy (30-40% 0f the cases)
- Sensorineural hearing loss
- Renal amyloidosis
- The two latter are observed more commonly among those with Muckle-Wells syndrome (MWS).[7]
Prognosis
- Prognosis of cryopyrin-associated periodic syndrome varies according to the clinical phenotype and other factors.[3]
- Factors associated with poor outcomes include:
- Early disease onset (before the age of 6 months)
- Prognosis of NOMID is not generally good, and disabling.[8]
- The presence of amyloidosis is associated with a particularly poor prognosis among patients with CAPS.
References
References
- ↑ Goldbach-Mansky, Raphaela; Dailey, Natalie J.; Canna, Scott W.; Gelabert, Ana; Jones, Janet; Rubin, Benjamin I.; Kim, H. Jeffrey; Brewer, Carmen; Zalewski, Christopher; Wiggs, Edythe; Hill, Suvimol; Turner, Maria L.; Karp, Barbara I.; Aksentijevich, Ivona; Pucino, Frank; Penzak, Scott R.; Haverkamp, Margje H.; Stein, Leonard; Adams, Barbara S.; Moore, Terry L.; Fuhlbrigge, Robert C.; Shaham, Bracha; Jarvis, James N.; O’Neil, Kathleen; Vehe, Richard K.; Beitz, Laurie O.; Gardner, Gregory; Hannan, William P.; Warren, Robert W.; Horn, William; Cole, Joe L.; Paul, Scott M.; Hawkins, Philip N.; Pham, Tuyet Hang; Snyder, Christopher; Wesley, Robert A.; Hoffmann, Steven C.; Holland, Steven M.; Butman, John A.; Kastner, Daniel L. (2006). “Neonatal-Onset Multisystem Inflammatory Disease Responsive to Interleukin-1β Inhibition”. New England Journal of Medicine. 355 (6): 581–592. doi:10.1056/NEJMoa055137. ISSN 0028-4793.
- ↑ Fingerhutová, Šárka; Fráňová, Jana; Hlaváčková, Eva; Jančová, Eva; Procházková, Leona; Beránková, Kamila; Tesařová, Markéta; Honsová, Eva; Doležalová, Pavla (2019). “Muckle-Wells Syndrome Across Four Generations in One Czech Family: Natural Course of the Disease”. Frontiers in Immunology. 10. doi:10.3389/fimmu.2019.00802. ISSN 1664-3224.
- ↑ 3.0 3.1 Levy, R; Gérard, L; Kuemmerle-Deschner, J; Lachmann, H J; Koné-Paut, I; Cantarini, L; Woo, P; Naselli, A; Bader-Meunier, B; Insalaco, A; Al-Mayouf, S M; Ozen, S; Hofer, M; Frenkel, J; Modesto, C; Nikishina, I; Schwarz, T; Martino, S; Meini, A; Quartier, P; Martini, A; Ruperto, N; Neven, B; Gattorno, M (2015). “Phenotypic and genotypic characteristics of cryopyrin-associated periodic syndrome: a series of 136 patients from the Eurofever Registry”. Annals of the Rheumatic Diseases. 74 (11): 2043–2049. doi:10.1136/annrheumdis-2013-204991. ISSN 0003-4967.
- ↑ Kastner, D. L. (2005). “Hereditary Periodic Fever Syndromes”. Hematology. 2005 (1): 74–81. doi:10.1182/asheducation-2005.1.74. ISSN 1520-4391.
- ↑ Sibley, Cailin H.; Plass, Nikki; Snow, Joseph; Wiggs, Edythe A.; Brewer, Carmen C.; King, Kelly A.; Zalewski, Christopher; Kim, H. Jeffrey; Bishop, Rachel; Hill, Suvimol; Paul, Scott M.; Kicker, Patrick; Phillips, Zachary; Dolan, Joseph G.; Widemann, Brigitte; Jayaprakash, Nalini; Pucino, Frank; Stone, Deborah L.; Chapelle, Dawn; Snyder, Christopher; Butman, John A.; Wesley, Robert; Goldbach-Mansky, Raphaela (2012). “Sustained response and prevention of damage progression in patients with neonatal-onset multisystem inflammatory disease treated with anakinra: A cohort study to determine three- and five-year outcomes”. Arthritis & Rheumatism. 64 (7): 2375–2386. doi:10.1002/art.34409. ISSN 0004-3591.
- ↑ Hill, Suvimol Chirathivat; Namde, Madjimbaye; Dwyer, Andrew; Poznanski, Andrew; Canna, Scott; Goldbach-Mansky, Raphaela (2006). “Arthropathy of neonatal onset multisystem inflammatory disease (NOMID/CINCA)”. Pediatric Radiology. 37 (2): 145–152. doi:10.1007/s00247-006-0358-0. ISSN 0301-0449.
- ↑ Kuemmerle-Deschner, Jasmin B.; Koitschev, Assen; Ummenhofer, Katharina; Hansmann, Sandra; Plontke, Stefan K.; Koitschev, Christiane; Koetter, Ina; Angermair, Eva; Benseler, Susanne M. (2013). “Hearing loss in Muckle-Wells syndrome”. Arthritis & Rheumatism. 65 (3): 824–831. doi:10.1002/art.37810. ISSN 0004-3591.
- ↑ Sridharan, Radhika; Mohd Zaki, Faizah; Sook Pei, Tan; Swee Ping, Tang; Ibrahim, Sharaf (2012). “NOMID: The radiographic and MRI features and review of literature”. Journal of Radiology Case Reports. 6 (3). doi:10.3941/jrcr.v6i3.745. ISSN 1943-0922.
Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]; Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Sahar Memar Montazerin, M.D.[2]
