
Health Dictionary
Reliable, easy-to-read patient information on common medical conditions — written in plain language, free of jargon, and grounded in current evidence. Browse the most frequent diagnoses, understand what they mean for everyday life, and learn which steps and questions help you have a focused conversation with your doctor.
Cysticercosis causes
Introduction
Overview
Overview
Cysticesrosis is caused by infestation of the larvae of Taenia solium to various tissues (Brain, Muscles, eye ,etc).
Causes
Causes
- Cysticercosis is caused by the larval form of Taenia solium (pork tapeworm). Taenia solium is a member of Phylum Platyhelminthes, class Cestoda, Order Cyclophyllidea and family Taeniidae. The common larval stage of Taenia solium was also known as Cysticercus cellulosae.
- T. solium worms may reach a length of several meters.
- The scolex has four suckers, and a double crown of prominent hooks, which attach to the intestinal mucosa.T. solium eggs are spherical and 30 to 40 µm in diameter.[1]
- The cysticercus larva completes development in about 2 months. It is semi-transparent, opalescent white, and elongate oval in shape and may reach a length of 0.6 to 1.8 cm.
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Micrograph reveals the morphology of a Taenia solium tapeworm scolex with its four suckers, and two rows of hooks. From Public Health Image Library (PHIL). [2]
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Iimage depicts two Taenia solium cysticerci, which represent the larval, or intermediate, immature developmental stages of this pork tapeworm. From Public Health Image Library (PHIL). [2]
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Photomicrograph depicted the “scolex”, or head region of the cestode, Taenia saginata tapeworm. From Public Health Image Library (PHIL). [2]
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Photomicrograph of a brain tissue specimen revealed the presence of cysticerci in a case of cysticercosis, an infection due to the ingestion of eggs of a pork tapeworm, Taenia solium. Infestation of the brain tissue by larval tapeworms is known as neurocysticercosis (100X mag). From Public Health Image Library (PHIL). [2]
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Photomicrograph depicts some of the ultrastructural details exhibited by a Taenia sp. ovum, i.e., egg (400X mag). From Public Health Image Library (PHIL). [2]
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Photomicrograph depicts some of the ultrastructural morphology exhibited by three Taenia solium proglottids (8X mag). From Public Health Image Library (PHIL). [2]
References
References
Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1];Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Ahmed Younes M.B.B.CH [2]

![Micrograph reveals the morphology of a Taenia solium tapeworm scolex with its four suckers, and two rows of hooks. From Public Health Image Library (PHIL). [2]](https://www.wikidoc.org/images/e/e4/Taenia_solium08.jpeg)
![Iimage depicts two Taenia solium cysticerci, which represent the larval, or intermediate, immature developmental stages of this pork tapeworm. From Public Health Image Library (PHIL). [2]](https://www.wikidoc.org/images/7/7c/Taenia_solium06.jpeg)
![Photomicrograph depicted the “scolex”, or head region of the cestode, Taenia saginata tapeworm. From Public Health Image Library (PHIL). [2]](https://www.wikidoc.org/images/b/bb/Taenia_solium05.jpeg)
![Photomicrograph of a brain tissue specimen revealed the presence of cysticerci in a case of cysticercosis, an infection due to the ingestion of eggs of a pork tapeworm, Taenia solium. Infestation of the brain tissue by larval tapeworms is known as neurocysticercosis (100X mag). From Public Health Image Library (PHIL). [2]](https://www.wikidoc.org/images/c/c5/Taenia_solium03.jpeg)
![Photomicrograph depicts some of the ultrastructural details exhibited by a Taenia sp. ovum, i.e., egg (400X mag). From Public Health Image Library (PHIL). [2]](https://www.wikidoc.org/images/1/10/Cysticercosis10.jpeg)
![Photomicrograph depicts some of the ultrastructural morphology exhibited by three Taenia solium proglottids (8X mag). From Public Health Image Library (PHIL). [2]](https://www.wikidoc.org/images/3/3c/Cysticercosis09.jpeg)