Diffuse esophageal spasm risk factors
Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]; Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Madhu Sigdel M.B.B.S.[2]
Overview
Overview
Common risk factors in the development of diffuse esophageal spasm include age (60-80 years), obesity, mitral valve prolapse, presence of GERD, hypertension, anxiety or depression, and drinks (eg. red wine, very hot or cold liquid or fluid).
Risk Factors
Risk Factors
Common risk factors in the development of diffuse esophageal spasm include:
- Age (60-80 years)
- Presence of GERD
- Drinks (eg. red wine, very hot or cold liquid or fluid)[1]
References
References
- ↑ CREAMER B, DONOGHUE E, CODE CF (1958). “Pattern of esophageal motility in diffuse spasm”. Gastroenterology. 34 (5): 782–96. PMID 13538146.
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