Diffuse esophageal spasm surgery
Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]; Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Madhu Sigdel M.B.B.S.[2]
Overview
Overview
The mainstay of treatment for DES is medical therapy. Surgery is usually reserved for patients with manometrically proven, symptomatic and those cases refractory to medical therapy
Indications
Indications
- Surgical intervention is not recommended for the management of DES. Surgery is usually reserved for patients with manometrically proven, symptomatic and those cases refractory to medical therapy.
Surgery
Surgery
References
References
- ↑ Roman S, Kahrilas PJ (2012). “Distal esophageal spasm”. Dysphagia. 27 (1): 115–23. doi:10.1007/s00455-011-9388-3. PMID 22215281.
- ↑ Khan MA, Kumbhari V, Ngamruengphong S, Ismail A, Chen YI, Chavez YH; et al. (2017). “Is POEM the Answer for Management of Spastic Esophageal Disorders? A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis”. Dig Dis Sci. 62 (1): 35–44. doi:10.1007/s10620-016-4373-1. PMID 27858325.
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