
Health Dictionary
Reliable, easy-to-read patient information on common medical conditions — written in plain language, free of jargon, and grounded in current evidence. Browse the most frequent diagnoses, understand what they mean for everyday life, and learn which steps and questions help you have a focused conversation with your doctor.
Discharge
Introduction
Overview
Overview
Discharge is an exudate draining from the wounds. It can be internal or external. It is formed from the serum.
Classification
Classification
Serous
(resembling serum)
- Clear or straw colored in appearance.
- Arises from protein and fluid in the tissue.
- Supports the healing process and contains protein, electrolytes, sugar and white cells.
- Occurs as a normal process of healing.
Sanguinous
(contains blood cells)
- Red drainage from trauma to a blood vessel.
- This may occur with the cleaning of a wound or disturbance to a wound.
- The consistency appears thin and watery with sanguinous fluid.
- Discharge fluid contains red blood cells, which give it its red appearance.
Serosanguinous
(consisting of serum and blood)
- Serosanguinous fluid appears pink due to a small number of blood cells mixing with serous drainage.
- Thin and water-like consistency.
- Serosanguinous fluid is a normal occurrence in the healing of wounds.
Purulent
(containing pus)
- Purulent discharge is yellow, gray or green in color.
- It results when infection occurs.
- The discharge fluid has infectious microbes, white cells and other inflammatory cells.
- The volume of the exudate increases with prolonged infection.
Mucopurulent
- Mucopurulent discharge is pus with mucoid cells.
- It is a whitish-yellow or yellow substance produced during inflammatory responses of the body.
- It can be noticed in regions of pyogenic bacterial infections.
- It consists of a thin, protein-rich fluid, known as liquor puris, and dead neutrophils (white blood cells), which are part of the body’s innate immune response.
Hemorrhagic
(characterized by hemorrhage)
- Hemorrhagic discharge indicates a leaking blood vessel leaking blood.
- The consistency is thicker than sanguinous fluid.
- It may require surgical methods to control bleeding.
References
References
Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]Â ; Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Aditya Govindavarjhulla, M.B.B.S. [2]
