Duodenitis
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Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]
Overview
Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]
Overview
Duodenitis is inflammation of the duodenum. It may persist acutely or chronically.
Historical Perspective
Classification
Pathophysiology
Causes
Differentiating Duodenitis overview from Other Diseases
Epidemiology and Demographics
Risk Factors
Screening
Natural History, Complications, and Prognosis
Natural History
Complications
Prognosis
Diagnosis
Diagnostic Criteria
History and Symptoms
Physical Examination
Laboratory Findings
Imaging Findings
Other Diagnostic Studies
Treatment
Medical Therapy
Surgery
Prevention
References
Historical Perspective
Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1] Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief:
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Overview
Historical Perspective
References
Classification
Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1] Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief:
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Overview
Classification
References
Pathophysiology
Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1] Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief:
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Overview
Pathophysiology
References
Causes
Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1] Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief:
Overview
Causes
Causes of duodenitis include:
- High acid secretion, such as Zollinger-Ellison syndrome
- Some drugs, such as aspirin, ibandronate, nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory agents (NSAIDs), Naproxen and esomeprazole magnesium, Pergolide
- Stress
- Irritative diet
- Alcohol abuse
- H. pylori or giardia infection
- Bacterial infection (often by Helicobacter pylori)
- Viral infection
- NSAIDs
References
Differentiating Duodenitis from other Diseases
Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]
Overview
Differentiating Duodenitis from other Diseases
The following diseases have symptoms similar to duodenitis.
- Peptic ulcer
- Stomach cancer
- Gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD)
- Dyspepsia
- Gastritis
- Pancreatitis
- Esophagitis
References
Epidemiology and Demographics
Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1] Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief:
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Overview
Epidemiology and Demographics
References
Risk Factors
Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]
Overview
Risk Factors
Certain risk factors include:
- Alcohol
- Caffeine intake
- Medications that may irritate the gastrointestinal tract, such as nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs).
References
Screening
Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1] Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief:
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Overview
Screening
References
Natural History, Complications and Prognosis
Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]
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Overview
Natural History
Complications
Prognosis
Generally, the prognosis of duodenitis is good. The rehabilitation time of the lining of the duodenum depends on the treatment effectiveness for the underlying causes of duodenitis.
References
Diagnosis
Diagnosis
History and Symptoms | Physical Examination | Laboratory Findings | CT | MRI | Ultrasound | Other Imaging Findings | Other Diagnostic Studies
Treatment
Treatment
Medical Therapy | Surgery | Primary Prevention | Secondary Prevention | Cost-Effectiveness of Therapy | Future or Investigational Therapies
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