
Health Dictionary
Reliable, easy-to-read patient information on common medical conditions β written in plain language, free of jargon, and grounded in current evidence. Browse the most frequent diagnoses, understand what they mean for everyday life, and learn which steps and questions help you have a focused conversation with your doctor.
Epidural abscess classification
Introduction
Overview
Overview
Epidural abscess may be classified according to the location of the infection into 2 groups: intracranial and spinal.[1] Additionally, spinal epidural abscess can be further classified based on the duration of symptoms into either acute or chronic.
Classification
Classification
Epidural abscess may be classified according to the location of the infection into 2 groups: intracranial and spinal.[1]
Intracranial Epidural Abscess
The abscess is limited on the inner side by the cranial dura mater and on the outer side by the cranial bone.[2]
Spinal Epidural Abscess
The abscess is limited on the inner side by the spinal dura mater and on the outer side, by the spinal canal.[3] Spinal epidural abscess can be further classified based on the duration of symptoms into either acute or chronic.
Acute
- Fever
- Systemic toxicity
- Peripheral leukocytosis
- Usually posterior to spinal cord
Chronic
- Fever absent
- No elevated inflammation markers
- Usually anterior to spinal cord
References
References
- β 1.0 1.1 Danner, R. L.; Hartman, B. J. (1987). “Update of Spinal Epidural Abscess: 35 Cases and Review of the Literature”. Clinical Infectious Diseases. 9 (2): 265β274. doi:10.1093/clinids/9.2.265. ISSNΒ 1058-4838.
- β Fountas KN, Duwayri Y, Kapsalaki E, Dimopoulos VG, Johnston KW, Peppard SB; et al. (2004). “Epidural intracranial abscess as a complication of frontal sinusitis: case report and review of the literature”. South Med J. 97 (3): 279β82, quiz 283. PMIDΒ 15043336.
- β Strauss I, Carmi-Oren N, Hassner A, Shapiro M, Giladi M, Lidar Z (2013). “Spinal epidural abscess: in search of reasons for an increased incidence”. Isr Med Assoc J. 15 (9): 493β6. PMIDΒ 24340840.
Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1] Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: JoΓ£o AndrΓ© Alves Silva, M.D. [2]; Anthony Gallo, B.S. [3]
