
Health Dictionary
Reliable, easy-to-read patient information on common medical conditions β written in plain language, free of jargon, and grounded in current evidence. Browse the most frequent diagnoses, understand what they mean for everyday life, and learn which steps and questions help you have a focused conversation with your doctor.
Epilepsy diagnostic study of choice
Introduction
Overview
Overview
There is no single diagnostic study of choice for the diagnosis of epilepsy, but epilepsy can be diagnosed based on history, symptoms and physical examination of a patient with seizure complain. Among the patients who present with clinical signs of seizure, the EEG is the most efficient test for diagnosis. Video-EEG monitoring is a combination of recording EEG and clinical behavior of the patient. Although it’s more expensive, it is more effective in differentiating different type if seizures. With the first seizure, we should perform laboratory study, imaging study (MRI, CT Scan), EEG, video-EEG monitoring and Lumbar puncture.
Diagnostic Study of Choice
Diagnostic Study of Choice
Study of choice
- There is no single diagnostic study of choice for the diagnosis of epilepsy, but epilepsy can be diagnosed based on history, symptoms and physical examination of a patient with seizure complain.[1]
- Among the patients who present with clinical signs of seizure, the EEG is the most efficient test for diagnosis.
- Video-EEG monitoring is a combination of recording EEG and clinical behavior of the patient. Although it’s more expensive, it is more effective in differentiating different type if seizures.[2]
References
References
- β 1.0 1.1 Mattle, Heinrich (2017). Fundamentals of neurologyΒ : an illustrated guide. Stuttgart New York: Thieme. ISBNΒ 9783131364524.
- β Worrell GA, Lagerlund TD, Buchhalter JR (September 2002). “Role and limitations of routine and ambulatory scalp electroencephalography in diagnosing and managing seizures”. Mayo Clin. Proc. 77 (9): 991β8. doi:10.4065/77.9.991. PMIDΒ 12233935.
- β Krumholz A, Wiebe S, Gronseth G, Shinnar S, Levisohn P, Ting T, Hopp J, Shafer P, Morris H, Seiden L, Barkley G, French J (November 2007). “Practice Parameter: evaluating an apparent unprovoked first seizure in adults (an evidence-based review): report of the Quality Standards Subcommittee of the American Academy of Neurology and the American Epilepsy Society”. Neurology. 69 (21): 1996β2007. doi:10.1212/01.wnl.0000285084.93652.43. PMIDΒ 18025394.
- β Krumholz A, Wiebe S, Gronseth G, Shinnar S, Levisohn P, Ting T, Hopp J, Shafer P, Morris H, Seiden L, Barkley G, French J (November 2007). “Practice Parameter: evaluating an apparent unprovoked first seizure in adults (an evidence-based review): report of the Quality Standards Subcommittee of the American Academy of Neurology and the American Epilepsy Society”. Neurology. 69 (21): 1996β2007. doi:10.1212/01.wnl.0000285084.93652.43. PMIDΒ 18025394.
Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]; Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Fahimeh Shojaei, M.D.
