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Essential thrombocytosis epidemiology and demographics

Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Soujanya Thummathati, MBBS [2]Parth Vikram Singh, MBBS[3]

Overview

Overview

The incidence of essential thrombocytosis is approximately 0.6-2.5 cases per 100,000 individuals worldwide annually.[1] The prevalence of essential thrombocytosis is about 30 for every 100,000 people worldwide.[2] The incidence of essential thrombocytosis increases with age; the median age at diagnosis is 65-70 years. Patients of all age groups may develop essential thrombocytosis. However it commonly affects individuals older than 60 years of age.[3] Females are more commonly affected with essential thrombocytosis than males.[3] The female to male ratio is approximately 2 to 1.[1]

Epidemiology

Epidemiology

Incidence

  • The annual incidence of essential thrombocytosis is estimated to be 0.6-2.5 cases per 100,000 individuals worldwide.[1]
  • The annual incidence rate of ET in the US is 1.5 per 100,000 persons (age-standardized incidence 1.6 per 100,000 in a Swedish population-based study). The median age at diagnosis is 59 years.[4]
  • In reality, the incidence may be much more higher attributing the incidental diagnosis of the condition where many go undiagnosed due to lack of routine medical care.

Prevalence

  • Worldwide, the prevalence of essential thrombocytosis is approximately 30 for every 100,000 individuals worldwide.[2].

Age

  • Patients of all age groups may develop essential thrombocytosis. However it commonly affects individuals older than 60 years of age.[3]
  • The median age at onset is 65-70 years.

Gender

  • Women in their third decade of life are more commonly affected with essential thrombocytosis than men at same age. The female to male ratio is approximately 2:1.[5]
  • Patients who present in the 6th decade of life usually have same incidence in both men and women.
References

References

  1. 1.0 1.1 1.2 Fabris F, Randi ML (2009). “Essential thrombocythemia: past and present”. Intern Emerg Med. 4 (5): 381–8. doi:10.1007/s11739-009-0284-x. PMID 19636672.
  2. 2.0 2.1 Essential Thrombocythemia. Genetics Home Reference. http://ghr.nlm.nih.gov/condition/essential-thrombocythemia. Accessed on October 29, 2015
  3. 3.0 3.1 3.2 Essential Thrombocythemia (ET). MPN Research foundation. http://www.mpnresearchfoundation.org/Essential-Thrombocythemia Accessed on November 15, 2015.
  4. Tefferi A, Gangat N, Loscocco GG, Guglielmelli P, Szuber N, Pardanani A, Orazi A, Barbui T, Vannucchi AM (February 2025). “Essential Thrombocythemia: A Review”. JAMA. 333 (8): 701–714. doi:10.1001/jama.2024.25349. PMID 39869325 Check |pmid= value (help).
  5. Brière JB (2007). “Essential thrombocythemia”. Orphanet J Rare Dis. 2: 3. doi:10.1186/1750-1172-2-3. PMC 1781427. PMID 17210076.


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