
Health Dictionary
Reliable, easy-to-read patient information on common medical conditions — written in plain language, free of jargon, and grounded in current evidence. Browse the most frequent diagnoses, understand what they mean for everyday life, and learn which steps and questions help you have a focused conversation with your doctor.
Farnesyl-diphosphate farnesyltransferase 1
Introduction
Farnesyl-diphosphate farnesyltransferase 1 is a protein that in humans is encoded by the FDFT1 gene. [1]
Function
Function
This gene encodes a membrane-associated enzyme located at a branch point in the mevalonate pathway. The encoded protein is the first specific enzyme in cholesterol biosynthesis, catalyzing the dimerization of two molecules of farnesyl diphosphate in a two-step reaction to form squalene.
References
References
- ↑ “Entrez Gene: Farnesyl-diphosphate farnesyltransferase 1”. Retrieved 2016-06-25.
Further reading
Further reading
- Kavanagh KL, Guo K, Dunford JE, Wu X, Knapp S, Ebetino FH, Rogers MJ, Russell RG, Oppermann U (2006). “The molecular mechanism of nitrogen-containing bisphosphonates as antiosteoporosis drugs”. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 103 (20): 7829–34. doi:10.1073/pnas.0601643103. PMC 1472530. PMID 16684881.
This article incorporates text from the United States National Library of Medicine, which is in the public domain.
