Gastric antral vascular ectasia causes
Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]
Overview
Overview
Causes
Causes
65% of patients with both cirrhosis and GAVE are male, but a total of 30% have both conditions. The causal connection between cirrhosis and GAVE has not been proven.
A connective tissue disease has been suspected in some cases.
Autoimmunity may have something to do with it,[1] as 25% of all sclerosis patients who had a certain anti-RNA marker have GAVE. RNA autoimmunity has been suspected as a cause or marker since at least 1996.
One theory current since the 1990s focuses on a history of prolapse of the stomach into the small intestine.
Gastrin levels may indicate a hormonal connection. This may be due to vasoactive intestinal peptide and 5-hydroxy-tryptamine.
It is also possible that infection by H. pylori can cause it.
References
References
- ↑ Valdez, BC; Henning, D; Busch, RK; Woods, K; Flores-Rozas, H; Hurwitz, J; Perlaky, L; Busch, H (1996). “A nucleolar RNA helicase recognized by autoimmune antibodies from a patient with watermelon stomach disease”. Nucleic Acids Research. 24 (7): 1220–4. doi:10.1093/nar/24.7.1220. PMC 145780. PMID 8614622.
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