Gilbert's syndrome (patient information)

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Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]; Associate Editor(s)-In-Chief: Varun Kumar, M.B.B.S.

Overview

Gilbert’s syndrome is a common disorder passed down through families.It affects the way bilirubin is processed by the liver, and causes jaundice.

What are the symptoms of Gilbert’s syndrome?

Note: Jaundice typically appears during times of exertion, stress, not eating, and infection.

Who is at the highest risk?

Gilbert’s syndrome affects up to 10% of people in some Caucasian populations. The condition is usually noncancerous (benign).

When to seek urgent medical care?

Call your health care provider if you have jaundice or persistent abdominal pain.

Diagnosis

An indirect bilirubin blood test shows changes that occur with Gilbert’s syndrome.

Treatment options

No treatment is necessary for Gilbert’s syndrome.

Where to find medical care for Gilbert’s syndrome?

What to expect (Outlook/Prognosis)?

Jaundice may come and go throughout your life, especially during illnesses such as colds. However, it usually does not cause health problems.

Possible complications

There are no known complications.

Sources

Overview