
Health Dictionary
Reliable, easy-to-read patient information on common medical conditions — written in plain language, free of jargon, and grounded in current evidence. Browse the most frequent diagnoses, understand what they mean for everyday life, and learn which steps and questions help you have a focused conversation with your doctor.
Gissane’s angle
Introduction

Synonyms and Keywords: Heel Bone Fracture
Historical Perspective
Historical Perspective
In early 1990s,Lorenz Böhler (1885-1973) introduced the Böhler’s angle.
Gissane’s angle
Gissane’s angle
Gissane’s angle (critical angle)[1][2][3][4][5][6]: Is located directly through the inferior process to the lateral process of the talus bone and in normal healthy non-fractured calcaneal bone is ranged from 120° to 145°. The Gissane’s angle consisted of the downward and upward slopes of the calcaneal superior surface. The lateral plain film of the calcaneus and hindfoot gives the b est view of this angle.
These two angles are useful for the calcaneal fracture severity evaluations and the related surgical managements.
-
Gissane’s angle
References
References
- ↑ 1.0 1.1 Sculier JP, Klastersky J (November 1981). “[Hypothermia: a new approach to the treatment of cancer (author’s transl)]”. Nouv Presse Med (in French). 10 (42): 3487–90. PMID 7031600.
- ↑ Fainstein V, Bodey GP, Fekety R (June 1981). “Relapsing pseudomembranous colitis associated with cancer chemotherapy”. J. Infect. Dis. 143 (6): 865. doi:10.1093/infdis/143.6.865. PMID 6166695.
- ↑ Kalovidouris A, Gouliamos A, Pontifex G, Gennatas K, Dardoufas K, Papavasiliou C (1984). “Computed tomography of ovarian carcinoma”. Acta Radiol Diagn (Stockh). 25 (3): 203–8. doi:10.1177/028418518402500308. PMID 6475557.
- ↑ Young HM (1983). “Ultrastructure of catecholamine-containing axons in the intestine of the domestic fowl”. Cell Tissue Res. 234 (2): 411–25. doi:10.1007/bf00213778. PMID 6416676.
- ↑ Travers PK (November 1986). “Application of toxicological concepts to the occupational history”. AAOHN J. 34 (11): 524–9. PMID 3022764.
- ↑ North BB, Edelman DA, Vorhauer BW (December 1986). “Longterm use of the Today contraceptive sponge”. Adv Contracept. 2 (4): 355–61. doi:10.1007/bf02340052. PMID 3551522.
Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]; Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Mohammadmain Rezazadehsaatlou[2].
